Effect of cadmium bioavailability in food on its compartmentalisation in carabids

Metals assimilated by organisms are sequestered in various compartments and some forms are more stable than others. Sequestration mechanisms used by invertebrates to detoxify metals and prevent interaction with important biomolecules include metal binding to proteins and other ligands, and storage i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 26(2017), 9 vom: 13. Nov., Seite 1259-1270
1. Verfasser: Bednarska, Agnieszka J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Świątek, Zuzanna M, Paciorek, Karolina, Kubińska, Natalia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bioavailability Food web transfer Metal Sequestration Toxicokinetic Hazardous Substances Cadmium 00BH33GNGH
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100 1 |a Bednarska, Agnieszka J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effect of cadmium bioavailability in food on its compartmentalisation in carabids 
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520 |a Metals assimilated by organisms are sequestered in various compartments and some forms are more stable than others. Sequestration mechanisms used by invertebrates to detoxify metals and prevent interaction with important biomolecules include metal binding to proteins and other ligands, and storage in inorganic granules. The rate and extent at which metal concentrations in different compartments respond to metal concentrations in food and food characteristics has not received much attention, despite being of great relevance. We performed an experiment on the carabid beetle Pterostichus oblongopunctatus exposed to Cd via food made of ground mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) larvae, either reared on Cd contaminated medium or artificially spiked after grinding with CdCl2 solution. Thus, in both cases we used the same type of food, differing only in the soluble Cd pool available to the predators, represented by P. oblongopunctatus. Subcellular compartmentalisation of Cd into organelles, heat-sensitive and heat-stable proteins (the first supernatant, S1 fraction), cellular debris (the second supernatant, S2 fraction) and metal-rich granules (G fraction) was checked a few times during the contamination (90 d) and decontamination (24 d) phases in a toxicokinetic experiment by using different centrifugation steps. The results showed no effect of the type of food (naturally, Cd-N, vs. artificially contaminated with Cd, Cd-A) on Cd sequestration kinetics in P. oblongopunctatus, but the amount of Cd sequestered in the S1 and G fractions were in general higher in the Cd-A than the Cd-N treatment, indicating that Cd transfer in the food web depends on the speciation of the metal in the food. The proportional distribution of Cd over different fractions was, however, similar in beetles fed both food types. Most of the accumulated Cd in the beetles existed as fraction S1 (ca. 35%), which is important for the transfer of metals to higher trophic levels in a food web 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Bioavailability 
650 4 |a Food web transfer 
650 4 |a Metal 
650 4 |a Sequestration 
650 4 |a Toxicokinetic 
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650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Świątek, Zuzanna M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paciorek, Karolina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kubińska, Natalia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Ecotoxicology (London, England)  |d 1992  |g 26(2017), 9 vom: 13. Nov., Seite 1259-1270  |w (DE-627)NLM098212214  |x 1573-3017  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2017  |g number:9  |g day:13  |g month:11  |g pages:1259-1270 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1851-y  |3 Volltext 
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