Environment and host identity structure communities of green algal symbionts in lichens

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 217(2018), 1 vom: 11. Jan., Seite 277-289
1. Verfasser: Dal Grande, Francesco (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Rolshausen, Gregor, Divakar, Pradeep K, Crespo, Ana, Otte, Jürgen, Schleuning, Matthias, Schmitt, Imke
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Trebouxia Next-generation sequencing (NGS) altitude climate change elevation gradient metabarcoding range limits symbiosis
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520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a An understanding of how biotic interactions shape species' distributions is central to predicting host-symbiont responses under climate change. Switches to locally adapted algae have been proposed to be an adaptive strategy of lichen-forming fungi to cope with environmental change. However, it is unclear how lichen photobionts respond to environmental gradients, and whether they play a role in determining the fungal host's upper and lower elevational limits. Deep-coverage Illumina DNA metabarcoding was used to track changes in the community composition of Trebouxia algae associated with two phylogenetically closely related, but ecologically divergent fungal hosts along a steep altitudinal gradient in the Mediterranean region. We detected the presence of multiple Trebouxia species in the majority of thalli. Both altitude and host genetic identity were strong predictors of photobiont community assembly in these two species. The predominantly clonally dispersing fungus showed stronger altitudinal structuring of photobiont communities than the sexually reproducing host. Elevation ranges of the host were not limited by the lack of compatible photobionts. Our study sheds light on the processes guiding the formation and distribution of specific fungal-algal combinations in the lichen symbiosis. The effect of environmental filtering acting on both symbiotic partners appears to shape the distribution of lichens 
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650 4 |a climate change 
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650 4 |a metabarcoding 
650 4 |a range limits 
650 4 |a symbiosis 
700 1 |a Rolshausen, Gregor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Divakar, Pradeep K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Crespo, Ana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Otte, Jürgen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schleuning, Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmitt, Imke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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