The miR156-SPL4 module predominantly regulates aerial axillary bud formation and controls shoot architecture

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 216(2017), 3 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 829-840
1. Verfasser: Gou, Jiqing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Fu, Chunxiang, Liu, Sijia, Tang, Chaorong, Debnath, Smriti, Flanagan, Amy, Ge, Yaxin, Tang, Yuhong, Jiang, Qingzhen, Larson, Preston R, Wen, Jiangqi, Wang, Zeng-Yu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Panicum virgatum SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINGING PROTEIN LIKE 4 aerial bud development basal bud development bioenergy crop microRNA156 shoot architecture switchgrass MicroRNAs Plant Proteins
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520 |a Grasses possess basal and aerial axillary buds. Previous studies have largely focused on basal bud (tiller) formation but scarcely touched on aerial buds, which may lead to aerial branch development. Genotypes with and without aerial buds were identified in switchgrass (Panicum virgatum), a dedicated bioenergy crop. Bud development was characterized using scanning electron microscopy. Microarray, RNA-seq and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were used to identify regulators of bud formation. Gene function was characterized by down-regulation and overexpression. Overexpression of miR156 induced aerial bud formation in switchgrass. Various analyses revealed that SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN LIKE4 (SPL4), one of the miR156 targets, directly regulated aerial axillary bud initiation. Down-regulation of SPL4 promoted aerial bud formation and increased basal buds, while overexpression of SPL4 seriously suppressed bud formation and tillering. RNA-seq and RT-qPCR identified potential downstream genes of SPL4. Unlike all previously reported genes acting as activators of basal bud initiation, SPL4 acts as a suppressor for the formation of both aerial and basal buds. The miR156-SPL4 module predominantly regulates aerial bud initiation and partially controls basal bud formation. Genetic manipulation of SPL4 led to altered plant architecture with increased branching, enhanced regrowth after cutting and improved biomass yield 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Panicum virgatum 
650 4 |a SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINGING PROTEIN LIKE 4 
650 4 |a aerial bud development 
650 4 |a basal bud development 
650 4 |a bioenergy crop 
650 4 |a microRNA156 
650 4 |a shoot architecture 
650 4 |a switchgrass 
650 7 |a MicroRNAs  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Fu, Chunxiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Sijia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Chaorong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Debnath, Smriti  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flanagan, Amy  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ge, Yaxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Yuhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jiang, Qingzhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larson, Preston R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wen, Jiangqi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Zeng-Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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