Detection of climate change-driven trends in phytoplankton phenology

© 2017 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 24(2018), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite e101-e111
1. Verfasser: Henson, Stephanie A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cole, Harriet S, Hopkins, Jason, Martin, Adrian P, Yool, Andrew
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't RCP8.5 bloom initiation bloom timing climate model climate warming ocean monitoring sustained observations
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520 |a © 2017 The Authors. Global Change Biology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a The timing of the annual phytoplankton spring bloom is likely to be altered in response to climate change. Quantifying that response has, however, been limited by the typically coarse temporal resolution (monthly) of global climate models. Here, we use higher resolution model output (maximum 5 days) to investigate how phytoplankton bloom timing changes in response to projected 21st century climate change, and how the temporal resolution of data influences the detection of long-term trends. We find that bloom timing generally shifts later at mid-latitudes and earlier at high and low latitudes by ~5 days per decade to 2100. The spatial patterns of bloom timing are similar in both low (monthly) and high (5 day) resolution data, although initiation dates are later at low resolution. The magnitude of the trends in bloom timing from 2006 to 2100 is very similar at high and low resolution, with the result that the number of years of data needed to detect a trend in phytoplankton phenology is relatively insensitive to data temporal resolution. We also investigate the influence of spatial scales on bloom timing and find that trends are generally more rapidly detectable after spatial averaging of data. Our results suggest that, if pinpointing the start date of the spring bloom is the priority, the highest possible temporal resolution data should be used. However, if the priority is detecting long-term trends in bloom timing, data at a temporal resolution of 20 days are likely to be sufficient. Furthermore, our results suggest that data sources which allow for spatial averaging will promote more rapid trend detection 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a RCP8.5 
650 4 |a bloom initiation 
650 4 |a bloom timing 
650 4 |a climate model 
650 4 |a climate warming 
650 4 |a ocean monitoring 
650 4 |a sustained observations 
700 1 |a Cole, Harriet S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hopkins, Jason  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martin, Adrian P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yool, Andrew  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:20  |g month:01  |g pages:e101-e111 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13886  |3 Volltext 
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