Filamentous sieve element proteins are able to limit phloem mass flow, but not phytoplasma spread

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 13 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 3673-3688
1. Verfasser: Pagliari, Laura (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Buoso, Sara, Santi, Simonetta, Furch, Alexandra C U, Martini, Marta, Degola, Francesca, Loschi, Alberto, van Bel, Aart J E, Musetti, Rita
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Arabidopsis thaliana combined microscopy phloem mass flow phytoplasmas sieve element occlusion sieve element proteins Arabidopsis Proteins
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520 |a In Fabaceae, dispersion of forisomes-highly ordered aggregates of sieve element proteins-in response to phytoplasma infection was proposed to limit phloem mass flow and, hence, prevent pathogen spread. In this study, the involvement of filamentous sieve element proteins in the containment of phytoplasmas was investigated in non-Fabaceae plants. Healthy and infected Arabidopsis plants lacking one or two genes related to sieve element filament formation-AtSEOR1 (At3g01680), AtSEOR2 (At3g01670), and AtPP2-A1 (At4g19840)-were analysed. TEM images revealed that phytoplasma infection induces phloem protein filament formation in both the wild-type and mutant lines. This result suggests that, in contrast to previous hypotheses, sieve element filaments can be produced independently of AtSEOR1 and AtSEOR2 genes. Filament presence was accompanied by a compensatory overexpression of sieve element protein genes in infected mutant lines in comparison with wild-type lines. No correlation was found between phloem mass flow limitation and phytoplasma titre, which suggests that sieve element proteins are involved in defence mechanisms other than mechanical limitation of the pathogen 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Arabidopsis thaliana 
650 4 |a combined microscopy 
650 4 |a phloem mass flow 
650 4 |a phytoplasmas 
650 4 |a sieve element occlusion 
650 4 |a sieve element proteins 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Buoso, Sara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santi, Simonetta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Furch, Alexandra C U  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martini, Marta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Degola, Francesca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loschi, Alberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Bel, Aart J E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Musetti, Rita  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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