Effect of corn grain particle size on ruminal fermentation and blood metabolites of Holstein steers fed total mixed ration

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of corn grain particle size on ruminant fermentation and blood metabolites in Holstein steers fed total mixed ration (TMR) as a basal diet to explain fundamental data of corn grain for cattle in Korea

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 31(2018), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 80-85
1. Verfasser: Kim, Do Hyung (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Choi, Seong Ho, Park, Sung Kwon, Lee, Sung Sill, Choi, Chang Weon
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Corn Grain Holstein Steer Particle Size Ruminal Fermentation
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM274962055
003 DE-627
005 20231225004621.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.5713/ajas.17.0069  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0916.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM274962055 
035 |a (NLM)28823129 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Kim, Do Hyung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Effect of corn grain particle size on ruminal fermentation and blood metabolites of Holstein steers fed total mixed ration 
264 1 |c 2018 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status PubMed-not-MEDLINE 
520 |a OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to investigate the effect of corn grain particle size on ruminant fermentation and blood metabolites in Holstein steers fed total mixed ration (TMR) as a basal diet to explain fundamental data of corn grain for cattle in Korea 
520 |a METHODS: Four ruminally cannulated Holstein steers (body weight 592±29.9 kg) fed TMR as a basal diet were housed individually in an auto temperature and humidity modulated chamber (24°C and 60% for 22 h/d). Treatments in a 4×4 Latin square design were TMR only (control), TMR with whole corn grain (WC), coarsely ground corn grain (CC), and finely ground corn grain (FC), respectively. The corn feeds substituted for 20% energy intake of TMR intake. To measure the ruminal pH, ammonia N, and volatile fatty acids (VFA), ruminal digesta was sampled through ruminal cannula at 1 h intervals after the morning feeding to determine ruminal fermentation characteristics. Blood was sampled via the jugular vein after the ruminal digesta sampling 
520 |a RESULTS: There was no difference in dry matter (DM) intake between different corn particle size because the DM intake was restricted to 1.66% of body weight. Different corn particle size did not change mean ammonia N and total VFA concentrations whereas lower (p<0.05) ruminal pH and a ratio of acetate to propionate, and higher (p<0.05) propionate concentration were noted when the steers consumed CC compared with WC and FC. Concentration of blood metabolites were not affected by different particle size of corn grain except for blood triglyceride concentration, which was significantly (p<0.05) increased by FC 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Results indicate that feeding CC may increase feed digestion in the rumen, whereas the FC group seemed to obtain inadequate corn retention time for microbial degradation in the rumen 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Corn Grain 
650 4 |a Holstein Steer 
650 4 |a Particle Size 
650 4 |a Ruminal Fermentation 
700 1 |a Choi, Seong Ho  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Park, Sung Kwon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Sung Sill  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Choi, Chang Weon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences  |d 1998  |g 31(2018), 1 vom: 20. Jan., Seite 80-85  |w (DE-627)NLM098195883  |x 1011-2367  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:20  |g month:01  |g pages:80-85 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.17.0069  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 31  |j 2018  |e 1  |b 20  |c 01  |h 80-85