Characterization of the porcine Nanog 5'-flanking region

OBJECTIVE: Nanog, a homeodomain protein, has been investigated in humans and mice using embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Because of the limited availability of ESCs, few studies have reported the function and role of Nanog in porcine ESCs. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the location of the po...

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Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 31(2018), 3 vom: 20. März, Seite 449-456
1. Verfasser: Memon, Azra (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Song, Ki-Duk, Lee, Woon Kyu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Nanog Porcine Promoter Activity Sp1
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: Nanog, a homeodomain protein, has been investigated in humans and mice using embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Because of the limited availability of ESCs, few studies have reported the function and role of Nanog in porcine ESCs. Therefore, in this study, we investigated the location of the porcine Nanog chromosome and its basal promoter activity, which might have potential applications in development of ESCs specific marker as well as understanding its operating systems in the porcine 
520 |a METHODS: To characterize the porcine Nanog promoter, the 5'-flanking region of Nanog was isolated from cells of mini-pig ears. BLAST database search showed that there are two porcine Nanog genomic loci, chromosome 1 and 5, both of which contain an exon with a start codon. Deletion mutants from the 5'-flanking region of both loci were measured using the Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay System, and a fluorescence marker, green fluorescence protein 
520 |a RESULTS: Promoter activity was detected in the sequences of chromosome 5, but not in those of chromosome 1. We identified the sequences from -99 to +194 that possessed promoter activity and contained transcription factor binding sites from deletion fragment analysis. Among the transcription factor binding sites, a Sp1 was found to play a crucial role in basal promoter activity, and point mutation of this site abolished its activity, confirming its role in promoter activity. Furthermore, gel shift analysis and chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis confirmed that Sp1 transcription factor binds to the Sp1 binding site in the porcine Nanog promoter. Taken together, these results show that Sp1 transcription factor is an essential element for porcine Nanog basal activity the same as in human and mouse 
520 |a CONCLUSION: We showed that the porcine Nanog gene is located on porcine chromosome 5 and its basal transcriptional activity is controlled by Sp1 transcription factor 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chromatin Immunoprecipitation 
650 4 |a Nanog 
650 4 |a Porcine 
650 4 |a Promoter Activity 
650 4 |a Sp1 
700 1 |a Song, Ki-Duk  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Woon Kyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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