Leaf carbohydrates influence transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of nocturnal carboxylation and starch degradation in the facultative CAM plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 218(2017) vom: 01. Nov., Seite 144-154
1. Verfasser: Taybi, Tahar (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cushman, John C, Borland, Anne M
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Crassulacean acid metabolism Metabolic regulation Starch degradation Plant Proteins Starch 9005-25-8 Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.31
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245 1 0 |a Leaf carbohydrates influence transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of nocturnal carboxylation and starch degradation in the facultative CAM plant, Mesembryanthemum crystallinum 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
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520 |a Copyright © 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Nocturnal degradation of transitory starch is a limiting factor for the optimal function of crassulacean acid metabolism and must be coordinated with phosphoenolypyruvate carboxylase (PEPC)-mediated CO2 uptake to optimise carbon gain over the diel cycle. The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that nocturnal carboxylation is coordinated with starch degradation in CAM via a mechanism whereby the products of these pathways regulate diel transcript abundance and enzyme activities for both processes. To test this hypothesis, a starch and CAM-deficient mutant of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum was compared with wild type plants under well-watered and saline (CAM-inducing) conditions. Exposure to salinity increased the transcript abundance of genes required for nocturnal carboxylation, starch and sucrose degradation in both wild type and mutant, but the transcript abundance of several of these genes was not sustained over the dark period in the low-carbohydrate, CAM-deficient mutant. The diel pattern of transcript abundance for PEPC mirrored that of PEPC protein, as did the transcripts, protein, and activity of chloroplastic starch phosphorylase in both wild type and mutant, suggesting robust diel coordination of these metabolic processes. Activities of several amylase isoforms were low or lacking in the mutant, whilst the activity of a cytosolic isoform of starch phosphorylase was significantly elevated, indicating contrasting modes of metabolic regulation for the hydrolytic and phosphorylytic routes of starch degradation. Externally supplied sucrose resulted in an increase in nocturnal transcript abundance of genes required for nocturnal carboxylation and starch degradation. These results demonstrate that carbohydrates impact on transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of nocturnal carboxylation and starch degradation in CAM 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Crassulacean acid metabolism 
650 4 |a Metabolic regulation 
650 4 |a Starch degradation 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.31  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Cushman, John C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Borland, Anne M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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