Microwave induced plasma for solid fuels and waste processing : A review on affecting factors and performance criteria

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 69(2017) vom: 15. Nov., Seite 423-430
1. Verfasser: Ho, Guan Sem (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Faizal, Hasan Mohd, Ani, Farid Nasir
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Gasification Hydrogen Microwave plasma Solid fuels Solid waste Syngas Plasma Gases
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520 |a High temperature thermal plasma has a major drawback which consumes high energy. Therefore, non-thermal plasma which uses comparatively lower energy, for instance, microwave plasma is more attractive to be applied in gasification process. Microwave-induced plasma gasification also carries the advantages in terms of simplicity, compactness, lightweight, uniform heating and the ability to operate under atmospheric pressure that gains attention from researchers. The present paper synthesizes the current knowledge available for microwave plasma gasification on solid fuels and waste, specifically on affecting parameters and their performance. The review starts with a brief outline on microwave plasma setup in general, and followed by the effect of various operating parameters on resulting output. Operating parameters including fuel characteristics, fuel injection position, microwave power, addition of steam, oxygen/fuel ratio and plasma working gas flow rate are discussed along with several performance criteria such as resulting syngas composition, efficiency, carbon conversion, and hydrogen production rate. Based on the present review, fuel retention time is found to be the key parameter that influences the gasification performance. Therefore, emphasis on retention time is necessary in order to improve the performance of microwave plasma gasification of solid fuels and wastes 
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650 4 |a Gasification 
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650 4 |a Solid waste 
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700 1 |a Faizal, Hasan Mohd  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ani, Farid Nasir  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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