Late summer photosynthesis and storage carbohydrates in walnut (Juglans regia L.) : Feed-back and feed-forward effects

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 118(2017) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 618-626
1. Verfasser: Moscatello, Stefano (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Proietti, Simona, Augusti, Angela, Scartazza, Andrea, Walker, Robert P, Famiani, Franco, Battistelli, Alberto
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article ADP-Glucose pyrophosphorylase Girdling Photosynthesis Source-sink relationships Starch Sugars Wood 9005-25-8
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245 1 0 |a Late summer photosynthesis and storage carbohydrates in walnut (Juglans regia L.)  |b Feed-back and feed-forward effects 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The effect of late summer - autumn limitation of phloem export on growth, photosynthesis and storage carbohydrate accumulation, was evaluated in walnut (Juglans regia L.). This was done by girdling current years shoots, with either all or with only a third of the leaves left in place. Nineteen days after girdling, photosynthesis was greatly reduced and after 46 days, it was about 70% lower in both girdling treatments compared to the control (ungirdled shoots). This reduction is consistent with a feed-back effect of an increased carbohydrate content of the leaves. At the end of the experiment (46 days after girdling), the radial growth of girdled shoots was increased at their base but not at their apical part compared to the control. Girdling increased the accumulation of sucrose in the bark at the base of the shoot and of starch in the bark and in the wood of the shoot apical part. The activity of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase in wood increased in the apical part of girdled shoots. The results suggest that a high availability of carbohydrates elicits a feed-forward action on the shoot sink size and activity (radial growth and storage carbohydrate accumulation). Further, for the first time in tree wood we found an increased total activity of AGP induced by an increased assimilate availability. Moreover, the results indicated that, in late summer - autumn, CO2 uptake by leaves of the deciduous tree walnut is strongly dependent on export of photosynthates from the crown. Therefore, carbon uptake in this period depends largely on the availability of effective storage sinks where newly produced assimilates can be accumulated 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a ADP-Glucose pyrophosphorylase 
650 4 |a Girdling 
650 4 |a Photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Source-sink relationships 
650 4 |a Starch 
650 4 |a Sugars 
650 4 |a Wood 
650 7 |a Starch  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9005-25-8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Proietti, Simona  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Augusti, Angela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Scartazza, Andrea  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Walker, Robert P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Famiani, Franco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Battistelli, Alberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 118(2017) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 618-626  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:118  |g year:2017  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:618-626 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.07.025  |3 Volltext 
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