C-terminal residues of rice translin are essential for octamer formation and nucleic acid binding

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 118(2017) vom: 25. Sept., Seite 600-608
1. Verfasser: Gupta, Alka (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nair, Anuradha, Ballal, Anand, Chittela, Rajani Kant
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article DNA repair Oryza sativa TB-RBP Translin Transmission electron microscopy DNA, Plant DNA-Binding Proteins Plant Proteins RNA, Plant RNA-Binding Proteins
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520 |a Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Translin is a DNA/RNA binding protein involved in DNA repair and RNA metabolism. Previously, we had shown that rice translin (221 amino acids) exhibits biochemical activities similar to that of the human translin protein. Here we report the role of the C-terminal random coil in rice translin function by analyzing truncation (after 215th residue, Tra - 215) and substitution mutant proteins (Ser216Ala, Lys217Ala, Gln218Ala, Glu219Ala). Circular Dichroism (CD) analysis of Tra-215 showed deviations in comparison to Tra-WT. Truncation abolished the DNA binding activity and octamer formation as evidenced by the absence of ring like structures from TEM analysis. CD analysis of the substitution mutant proteins showed that the secondary structure was maintained in all the mutant proteins in comparison to wild type protein. Native PAGE and TEM analysis of the substitution mutants showed that Lys217Ala mutation completely abolished the octamer formation as rings and nucleic acid binding. Glu219Ala mutation also affected oligomerization but exhibited marginal RNA binding at higher protein concentrations and interestingly, failed to bind to DNA. However, Ser216Ala and Gln218Ala substitutions did not affect above mentioned activities of translin. Our results indicate that the C-terminal residues are one of the determinants of octamer formation in rice translin, with lysine at 217th position being the most important. Therefore, in conclusion, although the C-terminal residues do not form any defined secondary structure in the translin monomer, they are definitely involved in octamer formation and hence important for its molecular function. We have attempted to find the critical residues in translin function, which will advance our understanding of translin in DNA repair process in general and of rice translin in particular 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a DNA repair 
650 4 |a Oryza sativa 
650 4 |a TB-RBP 
650 4 |a Translin 
650 4 |a Transmission electron microscopy 
650 7 |a DNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA-Binding Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA-Binding Proteins  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nair, Anuradha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ballal, Anand  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chittela, Rajani Kant  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 118(2017) vom: 25. Sept., Seite 600-608  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:118  |g year:2017  |g day:25  |g month:09  |g pages:600-608 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.08.004  |3 Volltext 
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