In situ immobilization of Cd by organic amendments and their effect on antioxidant enzyme defense mechanism in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) seedlings

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 118(2017) vom: 01. Sept., Seite 561-570
1. Verfasser: Ramzani, Pia Muhammad Adnan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Coyne, Mark S, Anjum, Shazia, Khan, Waqas-Ud-Din, Iqbal, Muhammad
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant enzymes Biochar Cd toxicity Chitosan Reactive oxygen species Antioxidants biochar Cadmium 00BH33GNGH mehr... Charcoal 16291-96-6 9012-76-4 Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V
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100 1 |a Ramzani, Pia Muhammad Adnan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a In situ immobilization of Cd by organic amendments and their effect on antioxidant enzyme defense mechanism in mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) seedlings 
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520 |a In situ immobilization of Cd is desirable due to the damaging effects of ex situ remediation techniques on soil. In this greenhouse study, the role of biochar (BC), chitosan (CH), and green waste (GW) was studied for in-situ Cd immobilization and alleviating Cd toxicity in mung bean seedlings. Amendments were applied at rates of 0.5% and 1% (w/w). The minimum mean value of Cd, in root, shoot, and soil (DTPA-Cd) (12.2, 4.7, and 0.7 mg kg-1, respectively), occurred in the Cd + 1% CH treatment compared to all Cd amended treatments. Shoot dry weight (21%) increased significantly in Cd + 1% BC amended soil compared to the control. Reactive oxygen species were affected significantly, with the lowest increased value of hydrogen peroxide (4%) in the Cd + 1% CH treatment while the minimum increase in the value of superoxide (O2•-) occurred in the Cd + 1% BC soil compared to the control. Malondialdehyde (20%) increased lowest with Cd + 1% CH treatment. Protein, ascorbate (AsA) contents, and catalase (CAT) activity increased the most (3, 2, and 15%, respectively) in the Cd + 1% BC treatment while dehydroascorbate reductase (DHAR) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity increased the most (9 and 234%, respectively) in the Cd + 1% CH soil compared to the control. Glutathione reductase (GR), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX), activity were reduced the most in the Cd + 1.0% BC treatment while dehydroascorbate (DHA) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity decreased the most in the Cd + 1% CH soil. Overall, in situ immobilization by amendments improved growth and antioxidant defense mechanisms of mung bean seedlings and was reflected by tolerance to Cd-toxicity 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant enzymes 
650 4 |a Biochar 
650 4 |a Cd toxicity 
650 4 |a Chitosan 
650 4 |a Reactive oxygen species 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cadmium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 00BH33GNGH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chitosan  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9012-76-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Coyne, Mark S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anjum, Shazia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Khan, Waqas-Ud-Din  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Iqbal, Muhammad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:118  |g year:2017  |g day:01  |g month:09  |g pages:561-570 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.07.022  |3 Volltext 
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