Nicotinamide; antioxidative and DNA hypomethylation effects in plant cells

Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 118(2017) vom: 05. Sept., Seite 551-560
1. Verfasser: Berglund, Torkel (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wallström, Anders, Nguyen, Tuong-Van, Laurell, Cecilia, Ohlsson, Anna B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cell leakage Citric acid cycle enzymes DNA damage DNA methylation EC 2.4.2.30) Nicotinic acid Oxidative stress PARP (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase DNA, Plant mehr... Plant Proteins Niacinamide 25X51I8RD4 Fumarate Hydratase EC 4.2.1.2 Aconitate Hydratase EC 4.2.1.3
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520 |a The effects of nicotinamide (NIC) and its natural plant metabolites nicotinic acid (NIA) and trigonelline (TRIG) were studied with respect to defense in plant cell cultures. NIC and NIA could protect against oxidative stress damage caused by 2,2'-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH), which generates free radicals. Damage was analyzed as DNA strand breaks in cell cultures of Pisum sativum (garden pea), Daucus carota (carrot), Populus tremula L. × P. tremuloides (hybrid aspen) and Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar periwinkle), monitored by single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay), and assays of cell leakage in C. roseus. The activities of aconitase and fumarase enzymes, which have key roles in energy metabolism, were analyzed in P. sativum cultures after treatment with NIC or NIA. Aconitase activity was increased by NIA, and fumarase activity was increased by both compounds. These compounds were shown to promote glutathione metabolism in P. sativum cultures, and NIC was shown to have a global DNA hypomethylating effect. Neither TRIG nor poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor 3-aminobenzamide offered any protection against DNA damage or cell leakage, nor did they promote aconitase or fumarase activities, or glutathione metabolism. By this broad approach addressing multiple biochemical factors and different plant species, we demonstrate that NIC and NIA protect plant cells from oxidative stress, and that NIC clearly exerts an epigenetic effect; decreased DNA methylation. This indicates that these compounds have important roles in the regulation of metabolism in plant cells, especially in connection to stress 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cell leakage 
650 4 |a Citric acid cycle enzymes 
650 4 |a DNA damage 
650 4 |a DNA methylation 
650 4 |a EC 2.4.2.30) 
650 4 |a Nicotinic acid 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a PARP (poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 
650 7 |a DNA, Plant  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Niacinamide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 25X51I8RD4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fumarate Hydratase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.2.1.2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aconitate Hydratase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.2.1.3  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Wallström, Anders  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nguyen, Tuong-Van  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Laurell, Cecilia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ohlsson, Anna B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 118(2017) vom: 05. Sept., Seite 551-560  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:118  |g year:2017  |g day:05  |g month:09  |g pages:551-560 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.07.023  |3 Volltext 
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