Fishing-gear restrictions and biomass gains for coral reef fishes in marine protected areas

© 2017 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 32(2018), 2 vom: 20. Apr., Seite 401-410
1. Verfasser: Campbell, Stuart J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Edgar, Graham J, Stuart-Smith, Rick D, Soler, German, Bates, Amanda E
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't adaptive management conservation planning ecología global fisheries global ecology manejo adaptativo pesquerías planeación de la conservación
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM274507188
003 DE-627
005 20231225003634.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2018 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/cobi.12996  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0915.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM274507188 
035 |a (NLM)28776761 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Campbell, Stuart J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Fishing-gear restrictions and biomass gains for coral reef fishes in marine protected areas 
264 1 |c 2018 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 17.10.2019 
500 |a Date Revised 17.10.2019 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2017 Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a Considerable empirical evidence supports recovery of reef fish populations with fishery closures. In countries where full exclusion of people from fishing may be perceived as inequitable, fishing-gear restrictions on nonselective and destructive gears may offer socially relevant management alternatives to build recovery of fish biomass. Even so, few researchers have statistically compared the responses of tropical reef fisheries to alternative management strategies. We tested for the effects of fishery closures and fishing gear restrictions on tropical reef fish biomass at the community and family level. We conducted 1,396 underwater surveys at 617 unique sites across a spatial hierarchy within 22 global marine ecoregions that represented 5 realms. We compared total biomass across local fish assemblages and among 20 families of reef fishes inside marine protected areas (MPAs) with different fishing restrictions: no-take, hook-and-line fishing only, several fishing gears allowed, and sites open to all fishing gears. We included a further category representing remote sites, where fishing pressure is low. As expected, full fishery closures, (i.e., no-take zones) most benefited community- and family-level fish biomass in comparison with restrictions on fishing gears and openly fished sites. Although biomass responses to fishery closures were highly variable across families, some fishery targets (e.g., Carcharhinidae and Lutjanidae) responded positively to multiple restrictions on fishing gears (i.e., where gears other than hook and line were not permitted). Remoteness also positively affected the response of community-level fish biomass and many fish families. Our findings provide strong support for the role of fishing restrictions in building recovery of fish biomass and indicate important interactions among fishing-gear types that affect biomass of a diverse set of reef fish families 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a adaptive management 
650 4 |a conservation planning 
650 4 |a ecología global 
650 4 |a fisheries 
650 4 |a global ecology 
650 4 |a manejo adaptativo 
650 4 |a pesquerías 
650 4 |a planeación de la conservación 
700 1 |a Edgar, Graham J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stuart-Smith, Rick D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Soler, German  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bates, Amanda E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology  |d 1999  |g 32(2018), 2 vom: 20. Apr., Seite 401-410  |w (DE-627)NLM098176803  |x 1523-1739  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2018  |g number:2  |g day:20  |g month:04  |g pages:401-410 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12996  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 32  |j 2018  |e 2  |b 20  |c 04  |h 401-410