Root hairs enable high transpiration rates in drying soils

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 216(2017), 3 vom: 11. Nov., Seite 771-781
1. Verfasser: Carminati, Andrea (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Passioura, John B, Zarebanadkouki, Mohsen, Ahmed, Mutez A, Ryan, Peter R, Watt, Michelle, Delhaize, Emmanuel
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article root hairs root water uptake soil hydrology transpiration xylem suction Soil Water 059QF0KO0R
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520 |a Do root hairs help roots take up water from the soil? Despite the well-documented role of root hairs in phosphate uptake, their role in water extraction is controversial. We grew barley (Hordeum vulgare cv Pallas) and its root-hairless mutant brb in a root pressure chamber, whereby the transpiration rate could be varied whilst monitoring the suction in the xylem. The method provides accurate measurements of the dynamic relationship between the transpiration rate and xylem suction. The relationship between the transpiration rate and xylem suction was linear in wet soils and did not differ between genotypes. When the soil dried, the xylem suction increased rapidly and non-linearly at high transpiration rates. This response was much greater with the brb mutant, implying a reduced capacity to take up water. We conclude that root hairs facilitate the uptake of water by substantially reducing the drop in matric potential at the interface between root and soil in rapidly transpiring plants. The experiments also reinforce earlier observations that there is a marked hysteresis in the suction in the xylem when the transpiration rate is rising compared with when it is falling, and possible reasons for this behavior are discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a root hairs 
650 4 |a root water uptake 
650 4 |a soil hydrology 
650 4 |a transpiration 
650 4 |a xylem suction 
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700 1 |a Passioura, John B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zarebanadkouki, Mohsen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ahmed, Mutez A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ryan, Peter R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Watt, Michelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delhaize, Emmanuel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 216(2017), 3 vom: 11. Nov., Seite 771-781  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
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