Peaks of in situ N2 O emissions are influenced by N2 O-producing and reducing microbial communities across arable soils

© 2017 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada Global Change Biology © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of INRA.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 24(2018), 1 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 360-370
1. Verfasser: Domeignoz-Horta, Luiz A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Philippot, Laurent, Peyrard, Celine, Bru, David, Breuil, Marie-Christine, Bizouard, Florian, Justes, Eric, Mary, Bruno, Léonard, Joël, Spor, Ayme
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't agroecosystems denitrification greenhouse gas land use microbial diversity nitrification nitrogen cycling tillage mehr... Nitrous Oxide K50XQU1029
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520 |a © 2017 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada Global Change Biology © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Reproduced with the permission of the Minister of INRA. 
520 |a Agriculture is the main source of terrestrial N2 O emissions, a potent greenhouse gas and the main cause of ozone depletion. The reduction of N2 O into N2 by microorganisms carrying the nitrous oxide reductase gene (nosZ) is the only known biological process eliminating this greenhouse gas. Recent studies showed that a previously unknown clade of N2 O-reducers (nosZII) was related to the potential capacity of the soil to act as a N2 O sink. However, little is known about how this group responds to different agricultural practices. Here, we investigated how N2 O-producers and N2 O-reducers were affected by agricultural practices across a range of cropping systems in order to evaluate the consequences for N2 O emissions. The abundance of both ammonia-oxidizers and denitrifiers was quantified by real-time qPCR, and the diversity of nosZ clades was determined by 454 pyrosequencing. Denitrification and nitrification potential activities as well as in situ N2 O emissions were also assessed. Overall, greatest differences in microbial activity, diversity, and abundance were observed between sites rather than between agricultural practices at each site. To better understand the contribution of abiotic and biotic factors to the in situ N2 O emissions, we subdivided more than 59,000 field measurements into fractions from low to high rates. We found that the low N2 O emission rates were mainly explained by variation in soil properties (up to 59%), while the high rates were explained by variation in abundance and diversity of microbial communities (up to 68%). Notably, the diversity of the nosZII clade but not of the nosZI clade was important to explain the variation of in situ N2 O emissions. Altogether, these results lay the foundation for a better understanding of the response of N2 O-reducing bacteria to agricultural practices and how it may ultimately affect N2 O emissions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a agroecosystems 
650 4 |a denitrification 
650 4 |a greenhouse gas 
650 4 |a land use 
650 4 |a microbial diversity 
650 4 |a nitrification 
650 4 |a nitrogen cycling 
650 4 |a tillage 
650 7 |a Nitrous Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a K50XQU1029  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Philippot, Laurent  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peyrard, Celine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bru, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Breuil, Marie-Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bizouard, Florian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Justes, Eric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mary, Bruno  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Léonard, Joël  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Spor, Ayme  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 24(2018), 1 vom: 18. Jan., Seite 360-370  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:24  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:18  |g month:01  |g pages:360-370 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13853  |3 Volltext 
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