Mutant selection in the self-incompatible plant radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus) using two-step TILLING

Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus), a widely cultivated root vegetable crop, possesses a large sink organ (the root), implying that photosynthetic activity in radish can be enhanced by altering both the source and sink capacity of the plant. However, since radish is a self-incompatible plant,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breeding science. - 1998. - 67(2017), 3 vom: 25. Juni, Seite 268-276
1. Verfasser: Kohzuma, Kaori (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Chiba, Motoko, Nagano, Soichiro, Anai, Toyoaki, Ueda, Miki U, Oguchi, Riichi, Shirai, Kazumasa, Hanada, Kousuke, Hikosaka, Kouki, Fujii, Nobuharu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Breeding science
Schlagworte:Journal Article Raphanus sativus Rubisco small subunit TILLING radish reverse genetics self-incompatibility sink capacity
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520 |a Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus), a widely cultivated root vegetable crop, possesses a large sink organ (the root), implying that photosynthetic activity in radish can be enhanced by altering both the source and sink capacity of the plant. However, since radish is a self-incompatible plant, improved mutation-breeding strategies are needed for this crop. TILLING (Targeting Induced Local Lesions IN Genomes) is a powerful method used for reverse genetics. In this study, we developed a new TILLING strategy involving a two-step mutant selection process for mutagenized radish plants: the first selection is performed to identify a BC1M1 line, that is, progenies of M1 plants crossed with wild-type, and the second step is performed to identify BC1M1 individuals with mutations. We focused on Rubisco as a target, since Rubisco is the most abundant plant protein and a key photosynthetic enzyme. We found that the radish genome contains six RBCS genes and one pseudogene encoding small Rubisco subunits. We screened 955 EMS-induced BC1M1 lines using our newly developed TILLING strategy and obtained six mutant lines for the six RsRBCS genes, encoding proteins with four different types of amino acid substitutions. Finally, we selected a homozygous mutant and subjected it to physiological measurements 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Raphanus sativus 
650 4 |a Rubisco small subunit 
650 4 |a TILLING 
650 4 |a radish 
650 4 |a reverse genetics 
650 4 |a self-incompatibility 
650 4 |a sink capacity 
700 1 |a Chiba, Motoko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nagano, Soichiro  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anai, Toyoaki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ueda, Miki U  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oguchi, Riichi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shirai, Kazumasa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hanada, Kousuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hikosaka, Kouki  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fujii, Nobuharu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:67  |g year:2017  |g number:3  |g day:25  |g month:06  |g pages:268-276 
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