Carbon isotope evidence for recent climate-related enhancement of CO 2 assimilation and peat accumulation rates in Antarctica

© 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 18(2012), 10 vom: 25. Okt., Seite 3112-3124
1. Verfasser: Royles, Jessica (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Ogée, Jérôme, Wingate, Lisa, Hodgson, Dominic A, Convey, Peter, Griffiths, Howard
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2012
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Chorisodontium aciphyllum Signy Island assimilation carbon-13 discrimination maritime Antarctic peat bank radiocarbon dating
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520 |a Signy Island, maritime Antarctic, lies within the region of the Southern Hemisphere that is currently experiencing the most rapid rates of environmental change. In this study, peat cores up to 2 m in depth from four moss banks on Signy Island were used to reconstruct changes in moss growth and climatic characteristics over the late Holocene. Measurements included radiocarbon dating (to determine peat accumulation rates) and stable carbon isotope composition of moss cellulose (to estimate photosynthetic limitation by CO 2 supply and model CO 2 assimilation rate). For at least one intensively 14 C-dated Chorisodontium aciphyllum moss peat bank, the vertical accumulation rate of peat was 3.9 mm yr-1 over the last 30 years. Before the industrial revolution, rates of peat accumulation in all cores were much lower, at around 0.6-1 mm yr-1 . Carbon-13 discrimination (Δ), corrected for background and anthropogenic source inputs, was used to develop a predictive model for CO 2 assimilation. Between 1680 and 1900, there had been a gradual increase in Δ, and hence assimilation rate. Since 1800, assimilation has also been stimulated by the changes in atmospheric CO 2 concentration, but a recent decline in Δ (over the past 50-100 years) can perhaps be attributed to documented changes in temperature and/or precipitation. The overall increase in CO 2 assimilation rate (13 C proxy) and enhanced C accumulation (14 C proxy) are consistent with warmer and wetter conditions currently generating higher growth rates than at any time in the past three millennia, with the decline in Δ perhaps compensated by a longer growing season 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Chorisodontium aciphyllum 
650 4 |a Signy Island 
650 4 |a assimilation 
650 4 |a carbon-13 
650 4 |a discrimination 
650 4 |a maritime Antarctic 
650 4 |a peat bank 
650 4 |a radiocarbon dating 
700 1 |a Ogée, Jérôme  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wingate, Lisa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hodgson, Dominic A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Convey, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Griffiths, Howard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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