Evaluation of trace mineral source and preharvest deletion of trace minerals from finishing diets on tissue mineral status in pigs

OBJECTIVE: An experiment was conducted to evaluate dietary supplemental trace mineral source and deletion on mineral content in tissues

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 31(2018), 2 vom: 15. Feb., Seite 252-262
1. Verfasser: Ma, Y L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lindemann, M D, Webb, S F, Rentfrow, G
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Deletion Pigs Tissue Mineral Status Trace Minerals
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245 1 0 |a Evaluation of trace mineral source and preharvest deletion of trace minerals from finishing diets on tissue mineral status in pigs 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: An experiment was conducted to evaluate dietary supplemental trace mineral source and deletion on mineral content in tissues 
520 |a METHODS: Weanling crossbred pigs (n = 144; 72 barrows and 72 gilts; body weight [BW] = 7.4±1.05 kg) were used. A basal diet was prepared, and trace mineral premix containing either inorganic (ITM) or organic (OTM) trace minerals (Cu, Fe, Mn, and Zn) was added to the basal diet. Pigs were blocked by sex and BW and randomly allotted to 24 pens for a total of 6 pigs per pen, and fed a diet containing either ITM or OTM supplemented at the 1998 NRC requirement estimates for each of 5 BW phases (Phase I to V) from 7 to 120 kg. The trace mineral supplementation was deleted for 6, 4, 2, and 0 wk of Phase V; regarding nutrient adequacy during this phase, the indigenous dietary Fe and Mn was sufficient, Cu was marginal and Zn was deficient 
520 |a RESULTS: At the end of Phase IV, Mn content (mg/kg on the dry matter basis) was greater (p<0.05) in heart (0.77 vs 0.68), kidney (6.32 vs 5.87), liver (9.46 vs 8.30), and longissimus dorsi (LD; 0.30 vs 0.23) of pigs fed OTM. The pigs fed OTM were greater (p<0.05) in LD Cu (2.12 vs 1.89) and Fe (21.75 vs 19.40) and metacarpal bone Zn (141.86 vs 130.05). At the end of Phase V, increased length of deletion period (from 0 to 6 wk) resulted in a decrease (linear, p<0.01) in liver Zn (196.5 to 121.8), metacarpal bone Zn (146.6 to 86.2) and an increase (linear, p<0.01) in heart Mn (0.70 to 1.08), liver Mn (7.74 to 12.96), and kidney Mn (5.58 to 7.56). The only mineral source by deletion period interaction (p<0.05) was observed in LD Zn 
520 |a CONCLUSION: The results demonstrated differential effects of mineral deletion on tissue mineral content depending on both mineral assessed and source of the mineral 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Deletion 
650 4 |a Pigs 
650 4 |a Tissue Mineral Status 
650 4 |a Trace Minerals 
700 1 |a Lindemann, M D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Webb, S F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rentfrow, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:31  |g year:2018  |g number:2  |g day:15  |g month:02  |g pages:252-262 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.5713/ajas.17.0189  |3 Volltext 
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