A single-probe heat pulse method for estimating sap velocity in trees

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 216(2017), 1 vom: 19. Okt., Seite 321-329
1. Verfasser: López-Bernal, Álvaro (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Testi, Luca, Villalobos, Francisco J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article convective velocity sap flow sensor single probe thermal diffusivity water use Plant Exudates
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520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Available sap flow methods are still far from being simple, cheap and reliable enough to be used beyond very specific research purposes. This study presents and tests a new single-probe heat pulse (SPHP) method for monitoring sap velocity in trees using a single-probe sensor, rather than the multi-probe arrangements used up to now. Based on the fundamental conduction-convection principles of heat transport in sapwood, convective velocity (Vh ) is estimated from the temperature increase in the heater after the application of a heat pulse (ΔT). The method was validated against measurements performed with the compensation heat pulse (CHP) technique in field trees of six different species. To do so, a dedicated three-probe sensor capable of simultaneously applying both methods was produced and used. Experimental measurements in the six species showed an excellent agreement between SPHP and CHP outputs for moderate to high flow rates, confirming the applicability of the method. In relation to other sap flow methods, SPHP presents several significant advantages: it requires low power inputs, it uses technically simpler and potentially cheaper instrumentation, the physical damage to the tree is minimal and artefacts caused by incorrect probe spacing and alignment are removed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a convective velocity 
650 4 |a sap flow 
650 4 |a sensor 
650 4 |a single probe 
650 4 |a thermal diffusivity 
650 4 |a water use 
650 7 |a Plant Exudates  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Testi, Luca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Villalobos, Francisco J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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