The microbiota and autoimmunity : Their role in thyroid autoimmune diseases

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 183(2017) vom: 01. Okt., Seite 63-74
1. Verfasser: Köhling, Hedda L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Plummer, Sue F, Marchesi, Julian R, Davidge, Kelly S, Ludgate, Marian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Bacteria Graves' disease Hashimotos's thyroiditis
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520 |a Since the 1970s, the role of infectious diseases in the pathogenesis of Graves' disease (GD) has been an object of intensive research. The last decade has witnessed many studies on Yersinia enterocolitica, Helicobacter pylori and other bacterial organisms and their potential impact on GD. Retrospective, prospective and molecular binding studies have been performed with contrary outcomes. Until now it is not clear whether bacterial infections can trigger autoimmune thyroid disease. Common risk factors for GD (gender, smoking, stress, and pregnancy) reveal profound changes in the bacterial communities of the gut compared to that of healthy controls but a pathogenetic link between GD and dysbiosis has not yet been fully elucidated. Conventional bacterial culture, in vitro models, next generation and high-throughput DNA sequencing are applicable methods to assess the impact of bacteria in disease onset and development. Further studies on the involvement of bacteria in GD are needed and may contribute to the understanding of pathogenetic processes. This review will examine available evidence on the subject 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Bacteria 
650 4 |a Graves' disease 
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700 1 |a Plummer, Sue F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marchesi, Julian R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davidge, Kelly S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ludgate, Marian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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