Can we predict diatoms herbicide sensitivities with phylogeny? Influence of intraspecific and interspecific variability

Diatoms are used as indicators of freshwater ecosystems integrity. Developing diatom-based tools to assess impact of herbicide pollution is expected by water managers. But, defining sensitivities of all species to multiple herbicides would be unattainable. The existence of a phylogenetic signal of h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 26(2017), 8 vom: 19. Okt., Seite 1065-1077
1. Verfasser: Esteves, Sara M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Keck, François, Almeida, Salomé F P, Figueira, Etelvina, Bouchez, Agnès, Rimet, Frédéric
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Bacillariophyta Cryptic diversity EC50 Ecological assessment Micropollutant Species boundaries Herbicides Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a Diatoms are used as indicators of freshwater ecosystems integrity. Developing diatom-based tools to assess impact of herbicide pollution is expected by water managers. But, defining sensitivities of all species to multiple herbicides would be unattainable. The existence of a phylogenetic signal of herbicide sensitivity was shown among diatoms and should enable prediction of new species sensitivity. However, diatoms present a cryptic diversity that may lead to variation in their sensitivity to herbicides that would need to be taken into account. Using bioassays, the sensitivity to four herbicides (Atrazine, Terbutryn, Diuron, Isoproturon) was evaluated for 11 freshwater diatom taxa and intraspecific variability was assessed for two of them (Nitzschia palea and Achnanthidium spp.). Intraspecific variability of herbicide sensitivity was always smaller than interspecific variability, but intraspecific variability was more important in N. palea than in Achnanthidium spp. Indeed, one species showed no intraspecific phylogenetic signal (N. palea) whereas the other did (Achnanthidium spp.). On one hand, species boundaries are not set properly for Achnanthidium spp. which encompass several taxa. On the other hand, there is a higher phenotypic plasticity for N. palea. Finally, a phylogenetic signal of herbicide sensitivity was measured at the interspecific level, opening up prospects for setting up reliable biomonitoring tools based on sensitivity prediction, insofar as species boundaries are correctly defined 
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650 4 |a Bacillariophyta 
650 4 |a Cryptic diversity 
650 4 |a EC50 
650 4 |a Ecological assessment 
650 4 |a Micropollutant 
650 4 |a Species boundaries 
650 7 |a Herbicides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Keck, François  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Almeida, Salomé F P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Figueira, Etelvina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bouchez, Agnès  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rimet, Frédéric  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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