Phytoextraction of 55-year-old wastewater-irrigated soil in a Zn-Pb mine district : effect of plant species and chelators

Untreated water from mining sites spreads heavy metal contamination. The present study assessed the phytoextraction performance of heavy metal-accumulating plants and the effects of chemical chelators on cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) removal from paddy fields that have been con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 39(2018), 16 vom: 02. Aug., Seite 2138-2150
1. Verfasser: Tai, YiPing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yang, YuFen, Li, ZhiAn, Yang, Yang, Wang, JiaXi, Zhuang, Ping, Zou, Bi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Phytoextraction Wastewater-irrigated soil chelators heavy metals removal loading Chelating Agents Metals, Heavy Soil Soil Pollutants mehr... Waste Water Lead 2P299V784P Zinc J41CSQ7QDS
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520 |a Untreated water from mining sites spreads heavy metal contamination. The present study assessed the phytoextraction performance of heavy metal-accumulating plants and the effects of chemical chelators on cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) removal from paddy fields that have been continuously irrigated with mining wastewater from mines for 55 years. Outdoor pot experiments showed that the total Pb, Zn, and Cd content was lower in the rhizosphere soil of Amaranthus hypochondriacus than in that of Sedum alfredii, Solanum nigrum, and Sorghum bicolor. The aboveground biomass (dry weight) and relative growth rate of A. hypochondriacus were significantly higher than that of the other three species (P < .05). However, the total metal accumulation was significantly higher in the A. hypochondriacus system than in the other plants' system (P < .05). The increase in shoot biomass of A. hypochondriacus depended mostly on the chelator type [ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), malate, oxalate, and citrate] and their application frequency. Single application of EDTA significantly increased the shoot biomass of A. hypochondriacus and total metal removal loading from soil (P < .05). In conclusion, A. hypochondriacus may be effective for in situ phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated farmland soil and EDTA can accelerate the phytoextraction effect 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Phytoextraction 
650 4 |a Wastewater-irrigated soil 
650 4 |a chelators 
650 4 |a heavy metals 
650 4 |a removal loading 
650 7 |a Chelating Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Metals, Heavy  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lead  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2P299V784P  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Zinc  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J41CSQ7QDS  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yang, YuFen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, ZhiAn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Yang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, JiaXi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhuang, Ping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zou, Bi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:39  |g year:2018  |g number:16  |g day:02  |g month:08  |g pages:2138-2150 
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