Examining the relationship between local extinction risk and position in range

© 2017 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 32(2018), 1 vom: 20. Feb., Seite 229-239
1. Verfasser: Boakes, Elizabeth H (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Isaac, Nicholas J B, Fuller, Richard A, Mace, Georgina M, McGowan, Philip J K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Galliformes biodiversity monitoring cambio en el uso de suelo distribución de especies dynamic occupancy model ecología espacial extensión geográfica geographic range mehr... land-use change modelo de ocupación dinámica monitoreo de la biodiversidad multispecies model spatial ecology species distribution
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520 |a © 2017 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a Over half of globally threatened animal species have experienced rapid geographic range loss. Identifying the parts of species' distributions most vulnerable to local extinction would benefit conservation planning. However, previous studies give little consensus on whether ranges decline to the core or edge. We built on previous work by using empirical data to examine the position of recent local extinctions within species' geographic ranges, address range position as a continuum, and explore the influence of environmental factors. We aggregated point-locality data for 125 Galliform species from across the Palearctic and Indo-Malaya into equal-area half-degree grid cells and used a multispecies dynamic Bayesian occupancy model to estimate rates of local extinctions. Our model provides a novel approach to identify loss of populations from within species ranges. We investigated the relationship between extinction rates and distance from range edge by examining whether patterns were consistent across biogeographic realm and different categories of land use. In the Palearctic, local extinctions occurred closer to the range edge than range core in both unconverted and human-dominated landscapes. In Indo-Malaya, no pattern was found for unconverted landscapes, but in human-dominated landscapes extinctions tended to occur closer to the core than the edge. Our results suggest that local and regional factors override general spatial patterns of recent local extinction within species' ranges and highlight the difficulty of predicting the parts of a species' distribution most vulnerable to threat 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Galliformes 
650 4 |a biodiversity monitoring 
650 4 |a cambio en el uso de suelo 
650 4 |a distribución de especies 
650 4 |a dynamic occupancy model 
650 4 |a ecología espacial 
650 4 |a extensión geográfica 
650 4 |a geographic range 
650 4 |a land-use change 
650 4 |a modelo de ocupación dinámica 
650 4 |a monitoreo de la biodiversidad 
650 4 |a multispecies model 
650 4 |a spatial ecology 
650 4 |a species distribution 
700 1 |a Isaac, Nicholas J B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fuller, Richard A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mace, Georgina M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McGowan, Philip J K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:32  |g year:2018  |g number:1  |g day:20  |g month:02  |g pages:229-239 
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