Deep peat warming increases surface methane and carbon dioxide emissions in a black spruce-dominated ombrotrophic bog

© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 23(2017), 12 vom: 10. Dez., Seite 5398-5411
1. Verfasser: Gill, Allison L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Giasson, Marc-André, Yu, Rieka, Finzi, Adrien C
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Sphagnum bog climate change greenhouse gas flux warming experiment wetland Soil Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0 Methane OP0UW79H66
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM273523724
003 DE-627
005 20231225001426.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231225s2017 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1111/gcb.13806  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0911.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM273523724 
035 |a (NLM)28675635 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Gill, Allison L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Deep peat warming increases surface methane and carbon dioxide emissions in a black spruce-dominated ombrotrophic bog 
264 1 |c 2017 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 19.09.2018 
500 |a Date Revised 17.10.2018 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 
520 |a Boreal peatlands contain approximately 500 Pg carbon (C) in the soil, emit globally significant quantities of methane (CH4 ), and are highly sensitive to climate change. Warming associated with global climate change is likely to increase the rate of the temperature-sensitive processes that decompose stored organic carbon and release carbon dioxide (CO2 ) and CH4 . Variation in the temperature sensitivity of CO2 and CH4 production and increased peat aerobicity due to enhanced growing-season evapotranspiration may alter the nature of peatland trace gas emission. As CH4 is a powerful greenhouse gas with 34 times the warming potential of CO2 , it is critical to understand how factors associated with global change will influence surface CO2 and CH4 fluxes. Here, we leverage the Spruce and Peatland Responses Under Changing Environments (SPRUCE) climate change manipulation experiment to understand the impact of a 0-9°C gradient in deep belowground warming ("Deep Peat Heat", DPH) on peat surface CO2 and CH4 fluxes. We find that DPH treatments increased both CO2 and CH4 emission. Methane production was more sensitive to warming than CO2 production, decreasing the C-CO2 :C-CH4 of the respired carbon. Methane production is dominated by hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis but deep peat warming increased the δ13 C of CH4 suggesting an increasing contribution of acetoclastic methanogenesis to total CH4 production with warming. Although the total quantity of C emitted from the SPRUCE Bog as CH4 is <2%, CH4 represents >50% of seasonal C emissions in the highest-warming treatments when adjusted for CO2 equivalents on a 100-year timescale. These results suggest that warming in boreal regions may increase CH4 emissions from peatlands and result in a positive feedback to ongoing warming 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Sphagnum 
650 4 |a bog 
650 4 |a climate change 
650 4 |a greenhouse gas flux 
650 4 |a warming experiment 
650 4 |a wetland 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 7440-44-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a OP0UW79H66  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Giasson, Marc-André  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yu, Rieka  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Finzi, Adrien C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 23(2017), 12 vom: 10. Dez., Seite 5398-5411  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:23  |g year:2017  |g number:12  |g day:10  |g month:12  |g pages:5398-5411 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13806  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 23  |j 2017  |e 12  |b 10  |c 12  |h 5398-5411