Multisubstrate specific flavin containing monooxygenase from Chlorella pyrenoidosa with potential application for phenolic wastewater remediation and biosensor application

Microbial degradation of phenolic pollutants in industrial wastewater is dependent on enzymatic pathway comprising a cascade of phenol metabolizing enzymes. Phenol hydroxylase is the first enzyme of the pathway catalysing the initial attack on phenol in green algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa. The present...

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Publié dans:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 39(2018), 16 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 2073-2089
Auteur principal: Das, Bhaskar (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Patra, Sanjukta
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2018
Accès à la collection:Environmental technology
Sujets:Journal Article Algae biodegradation pathway broad substrate specificity flavoprotein phenol phenol hydroxylase Phenols Waste Water Water Pollutants, Chemical plus... Oxygenases EC 1.13.- dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide forming) EC 1.14.13.8
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520 |a Microbial degradation of phenolic pollutants in industrial wastewater is dependent on enzymatic pathway comprising a cascade of phenol metabolizing enzymes. Phenol hydroxylase is the first enzyme of the pathway catalysing the initial attack on phenol in green algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa. The present work reports cost-effective production of partially purified microalgal phenol hydroylase by single-step purification and characterization of its kinetic properties with the view of application for enzyme-based remediation of phenolic wastewater or in phenolic biosensor. The enzyme with a molecular weight of 25 kDa shows all characteristics of phenol hydroxylases, that is, hydroxylation of phenol to catechol (confirmed by HPLC), substrate-dependent NADPH oxidation, absorption spectrum typical of flavoproteins and peptide mass fingerprint corresponding to flavoprotein hydroxylase. The enzyme utilizes phenol with apparent Michealis constant (Km) of 1.71 µM, maximal velocity (Vmax) of 0.4 µM/min with optimal activity at pH 7 and 35°C. Fe2+chelators (Phenanthroline and sodium arsenate), heavy metals, denaturants and oxidizing agents showed inhibitory effect on phenol hydroxylation activity of the enzyme. The enzyme has broad substrate specificity against isomeric diphenols, isomeric methylphenols, halogen-substituted phenols, amino-substituted phenols, nitrophenols, hydroxybenzaldehyde and hydroxylbenzoic acid. The enzyme shows remarkable storage stability at room temperature and at 4°C. The multisubstrate specificity coupled to remarkable storage stability of the microalgal phenol hydroxylase opens up avenues for its application in remediation of a wide range of phenolics released in industrial wastewater or phenolic biosensor application 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Algae 
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650 4 |a broad substrate specificity 
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650 4 |a phenol 
650 4 |a phenol hydroxylase 
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650 7 |a EC 1.13.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a dimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide forming)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.14.13.8  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Patra, Sanjukta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1998  |g 39(2018), 16 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 2073-2089  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:39  |g year:2018  |g number:16  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:2073-2089 
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