Estimating abundance without recaptures of marked pallid sturgeon in the Mississippi River

© 2017 Society for Conservation Biology.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1989. - 32(2018), 2 vom: 22. Apr., Seite 457-465
Auteur principal: Friedenberg, Nicholas A (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Hoover, Jan Jeffrey, Boysen, Krista, Killgore, K Jack
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2018
Accès à la collection:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. especies raras estructura espacial marcaje-recaptura mark-recapture nil recapture population size rare species plus... recaptura cero spatial structure tamaño poblacional 标志重捕, 零重捕, 珍稀动物, 种群大小, 空间结构
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520 |a Abundance estimates are essential for assessing the viability of populations and the risks posed by alternative management actions. An effort to estimate abundance via a repeated mark-recapture experiment may fail to recapture marked individuals. We devised a method for obtaining lower bounds on abundance in the absence of recaptures for both panmictic and spatially structured populations. The method assumes few enough recaptures were expected to be missed by random chance. The upper Bayesian credible limit on expected recaptures allows probabilistic statements about the minimum number of individuals present in the population. We applied this method to data from a 12-year survey of pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) in the lower and middle Mississippi River (U.S.A.). None of the 241 individuals marked was recaptured in the survey. After accounting for survival and movement, our model-averaged estimate of the total abundance of pallid sturgeon ≥3 years old in the study area had a 1%, 5%, or 25% chance of being <4,600, 7,000, or 15,000, respectively. When we assumed fish were distributed in proportion to survey catch per unit effort, the farthest downstream reach in the survey hosted at least 4.5-15 fish per river kilometer (rkm), whereas the remainder of the reaches in the lower and middle Mississippi River hosted at least 2.6-8.5 fish/rkm for all model variations examined. The lower Mississippi River had an average density of pallid sturgeon ≥3 years old of at least 3.0-9.8 fish/rkm. The choice of Bayesian prior was the largest source of uncertainty we considered but did not alter the order of magnitude of lower bounds. Nil-recapture estimates of abundance are highly uncertain and require careful communication but can deliver insights from experiments that might otherwise be considered a failure 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a especies raras 
650 4 |a estructura espacial 
650 4 |a marcaje-recaptura 
650 4 |a mark-recapture 
650 4 |a nil recapture 
650 4 |a population size 
650 4 |a rare species 
650 4 |a recaptura cero 
650 4 |a spatial structure 
650 4 |a tamaño poblacional 
650 4 |a 标志重捕, 零重捕, 珍稀动物, 种群大小, 空间结构 
700 1 |a Hoover, Jan Jeffrey  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boysen, Krista  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Killgore, K Jack  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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