Identification and expression analysis of CYS-A1, CYS-C1, NIT4 genes in rice seedlings exposed to cyanide

Involvement of genes (CYS-A1, CYS-C1 and NIT4) encoded with cysteine synthase, β-cyanoalanine synthase, nitrilase and cyanide metabolisms are evident in Arabidopsis. In the present study, identifications of CYS-A1, CYS-C1 and NIT4, predictions of conserved motifs, and constructions of phylogenetic r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 26(2017), 7 vom: 16. Sept., Seite 956-965
1. Verfasser: Yu, Xiao-Zhang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lin, Yu-Juan, Lu, Chun-Jiao, Zhang, Xue-Hong
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article CYS-A1 CYS-C1 Cyanide Gene expression Metabolism NIT4 Cyanides Plant Proteins Soil Pollutants mehr... Cysteine Synthase EC 2.5.1.47 Aminohydrolases EC 3.5.4.- nitrilase EC 3.5.5.1 Lyases EC 4.- beta-cyanoalanine synthase EC 4.4.1.9
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520 |a Involvement of genes (CYS-A1, CYS-C1 and NIT4) encoded with cysteine synthase, β-cyanoalanine synthase, nitrilase and cyanide metabolisms are evident in Arabidopsis. In the present study, identifications of CYS-A1, CYS-C1 and NIT4, predictions of conserved motifs, and constructions of phylogenetic relationships, based on their amino acid sequences in rice, were conducted. In order to elucidate the transcriptional responses of these cyanide-degrading genes, two candidate homologues were selected for each gene to test their expression changes upon exposure to exogenous KCN in rice seedlings using RT-PCR. Results showed that all selected candidate homologous genes were differentially expressed at different exposure points in roots and shoots of rice seedlings, suggesting their distinct roles during cyanide assimilation. Both candidate homologues for CYS-A1 constantly exhibited more abundant transcripts in comparison to control. However, only one candidate homologue for CYS-C1 and NIT4 showed a remarkable up-regulation during KCN exposure. Analysis of both tissue and solution cyanide indicated that rice seedlings were quickly able to metabolize exogenous KCN with minor accumulation in plant tissues. In conclusion, significant up-regulation of CYS-A1 suggested that the endogenous pool of cysteine catalyzed by cysteine synthase does not restrict the conversion of exogenous KCN into cyanoalanine through the β-cyanoalanine pathway. However, insufficient responses of the transcription level of NIT4 suggested that NIT enzyme may be a limiting factor for cyanoalanine assimilation by rice seedlings 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a CYS-A1 
650 4 |a CYS-C1 
650 4 |a Cyanide 
650 4 |a Gene expression 
650 4 |a Metabolism 
650 4 |a NIT4 
650 7 |a Cyanides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cysteine Synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.47  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Aminohydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.5.4.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a nitrilase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.5.5.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lyases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a beta-cyanoalanine synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.4.1.9  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lin, Yu-Juan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lu, Chun-Jiao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xue-Hong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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