Gas exchange recovery following natural drought is rapid unless limited by loss of leaf hydraulic conductance : evidence from an evergreen woodland

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 215(2017), 4 vom: 24. Sept., Seite 1399-1412
1. Verfasser: Skelton, Robert P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brodribb, Timothy J, McAdam, Scott A M, Mitchell, Patrick J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article abscisic acid (ABA) forest productivity and mortality hydraulic failure leaf hydraulic conductance natural drought plant gas exchange stomatal conductance xylem vulnerability to water deficit Gases mehr... Water 059QF0KO0R Abscisic Acid 72S9A8J5GW
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245 1 0 |a Gas exchange recovery following natural drought is rapid unless limited by loss of leaf hydraulic conductance  |b evidence from an evergreen woodland 
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500 |a Date Completed 15.05.2018 
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520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Drought can cause major damage to plant communities, but species damage thresholds and postdrought recovery of forest productivity are not yet predictable. We used an El Niño drought event as a natural experiment to test whether postdrought recovery of gas exchange could be predicted by properties of the water transport system, or if metabolism, primarily high abscisic acid concentration, might delay recovery. We monitored detailed physiological responses, including shoot sapflow, leaf gas exchange, leaf water potential and foliar abscisic acid (ABA), during drought and through the subsequent rehydration period for a sample of eight canopy and understory species. Severe drought caused major declines in leaf water potential, elevated foliar ABA concentrations and reduced stomatal conductance and assimilation rates in our eight sample species. Leaf water potential surpassed levels associated with incipient loss of leaf hydraulic conductance in four species. Following heavy rainfall gas exchange in all species, except those trees predicted to have suffered hydraulic impairment, recovered to prestressed rates within 1 d. Recovery of plant gas exchange was rapid and could be predicted by the hydraulic safety margin, providing strong support for leaf vulnerability to water deficit as an index of damage under natural drought conditions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a abscisic acid (ABA) 
650 4 |a forest productivity and mortality 
650 4 |a hydraulic failure 
650 4 |a leaf hydraulic conductance 
650 4 |a natural drought 
650 4 |a plant gas exchange 
650 4 |a stomatal conductance 
650 4 |a xylem vulnerability to water deficit 
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700 1 |a Brodribb, Timothy J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a McAdam, Scott A M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mitchell, Patrick J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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