Post-anthesis nitrate uptake is critical to yield and grain protein content in Sorghum bicolor

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 216(2017) vom: 12. Sept., Seite 118-124
1. Verfasser: Worland, Belinda (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Robinson, Nicole, Jordan, David, Schmidt, Susanne, Godwin, Ian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Nitrate Nitrate accumulation Nitrogen Nitrogen remobilization Nitrates N762921K75
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520 |a Crops only use ∼50% of applied nitrogen (N) fertilizer creating N losses and pollution. Plants need to efficiently uptake and utilize N to meet growing global food demands. Here we investigate how the supply and timing of nitrate affects N status and yield in Sorghum bicolor (sorghum). Sorghum was grown in pots with either 10mM (High) or 1mM (Low) nitrate supply. Shortly before anthesis the nitrate supply was either maintained, increased 10-fold or eliminated. Leaf sheaths of sorghum grown with High nitrate accumulated nitrate in concentrations >3-times higher than leaves. Removal of nitrate supply pre-anthesis resulted in the rapid reduction of stored nitrate in all organs. Plants receiving a 10-fold increase in nitrate supply pre-anthesis achieved similar grain yield and protein content and 29% larger grains than those maintained on High nitrate, despite receiving 24% less nitrate over the whole growth period. In sorghum, plant available N is important throughout development, particularly anthesis and grain filling, for grain yield and grain protein content. Nitrate accumulation in leaf sheaths presents opportunities for the genetic analysis of mechanisms behind nitrate storage and remobilization in sorghum to improve N use efficiency 
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650 4 |a Nitrate accumulation 
650 4 |a Nitrogen 
650 4 |a Nitrogen remobilization 
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700 1 |a Robinson, Nicole  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jordan, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmidt, Susanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Godwin, Ian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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