Epistasis × environment interactions among Arabidopsis thaliana glucosinolate genes impact complex traits and fitness in the field

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 215(2017), 3 vom: 25. Aug., Seite 1249-1263
1. Verfasser: Kerwin, Rachel E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Feusier, Julie, Muok, Alise, Lin, Catherine, Larson, Brandon, Copeland, Daniel, Corwin, Jason A, Rubin, Matthew J, Francisco, Marta, Li, Baohua, Joseph, Bindu, Weinig, Cynthia, Kliebenstein, Daniel J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article adaptation epistasis fitness genotype × environment interactions glucosinolates natural variation plant-herbivore interactions secondary metabolism Glucosinolates
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520 |a Despite the growing number of studies showing that genotype × environment and epistatic interactions control fitness, the influences of epistasis × environment interactions on adaptive trait evolution remain largely uncharacterized. Across three field trials, we quantified aliphatic glucosinolate (GSL) defense chemistry, leaf damage, and relative fitness using mutant lines of Arabidopsis thaliana varying at pairs of causal aliphatic GSL defense genes to test the impact of epistatic and epistasis × environment interactions on adaptive trait variation. We found that aliphatic GSL accumulation was primarily influenced by additive and epistatic genetic variation, leaf damage was primarily influenced by environmental variation and relative fitness was primarily influenced by epistasis and epistasis × environment interactions. Epistasis × environment interactions accounted for up to 48% of the relative fitness variation in the field. At a single field site, the impact of epistasis on relative fitness varied significantly over 2 yr, showing that epistasis × environment interactions within a location can be temporally dynamic. These results suggest that the environmental dependency of epistasis can profoundly influence the response to selection, shaping the adaptive trajectories of natural populations in complex ways, and deserves further consideration in future evolutionary studies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a adaptation 
650 4 |a epistasis 
650 4 |a fitness 
650 4 |a genotype × environment interactions 
650 4 |a glucosinolates 
650 4 |a natural variation 
650 4 |a plant-herbivore interactions 
650 4 |a secondary metabolism 
650 7 |a Glucosinolates  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Feusier, Julie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muok, Alise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Catherine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Larson, Brandon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Copeland, Daniel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Corwin, Jason A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rubin, Matthew J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Francisco, Marta  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Baohua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Joseph, Bindu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weinig, Cynthia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kliebenstein, Daniel J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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