A Silicon Nanowire as a Spectrally Tunable Light-Driven Nanomotor

© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 29(2017), 30 vom: 01. Aug.
1. Verfasser: Wang, Jizhuang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiong, Ze, Zhan, Xiaojun, Dai, Baohu, Zheng, Jing, Liu, Jun, Tang, Jinyao
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article light-driven nanomotors silicon wires spectral engineering
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520 |a Over the last decades, scientists have endeavored to develop nanoscopic machines and envisioned that these tiny machines could be exploited in biomedical applications and novel material fabrication. Here, a visible-/near-infrared light-driven nanomotor based on a single silicon nanowire is reported. The silicon nanomotor harvests energy from light and propels itself by the self-electrophoresis mechanism. Due to the high efficiency, the silicon nanowire can be readily driven by visible and near-infrared illumination at ultralow light intensity (≈3 mW cm-2 ). The experimental study and numerical simulation also show that the detailed structure around the concentrated reaction center determines the migration behavior of the nanomotor. Importantly, due to the optical resonance inside the silicon nanowire, the spectral response of the nanowire-based nanomotor can be readily modulated by the nanowire's diameter. Compared to other methods, light controlling potentially offers more freedom and flexibility, as light can be modulated not only with its intensity and direction, but also with the frequency and polarities. This nanowire motor demonstrates a step forward to harness the advantages of light, which opens up new opportunities for the realization of many novel functions such as multiple channels communication to nanorobots and controllable self-assembly 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a light-driven 
650 4 |a nanomotors 
650 4 |a silicon wires 
650 4 |a spectral engineering 
700 1 |a Xiong, Ze  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhan, Xiaojun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dai, Baohu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Jing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Jun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Jinyao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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