Intracellular Ca2+ is important for flagellin-triggered defense in Arabidopsis and involves inositol polyphosphate signaling

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 13 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 3617-3628
1. Verfasser: Ma, Yi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhao, Yichen, Berkowitz, Gerald A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ca2+ signaling G-proteins PAMP immune responses inositol polyphosphate intracellular Ca2+ store Inositol Phosphates Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules Flagellin mehr... 12777-81-0 Calcium SY7Q814VUP
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520 |a © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Cytosolic Ca2+ increase is a crucial and early step of plant immunity evoked by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) such as flagellin (flg). Components responsible for this increase are still not uncovered, although current models of plant immune signaling portray extracellular Ca2+ influx as paramount to flg activation of defense pathways. Work presented here provides new insights into cytosolic Ca2+ increase associated with flg-induced defense responses. We show that extracellular Ca2+ contributes more to immune responses evoked by plant elicitor peptide (Pep3) than that evoked by flg, indicating an intracellular Ca2+ source responsible for immune responses evoked by flg. Genetic impairment of the inositol polyphosphate (InsP) and G-protein signal associated with flg perception reduced flg-dependent immune responses. Previous work indicates that prior exposure of Arabidopsis plants to flg leads to an immune response reflected by less vigorous growth of a pathogenic microbe. We found that this immune response to flg was compromised in mutants lacking the ability to generate an InsP or G-protein signal. We conclude that the recruitment of intracellular Ca2+ stores by flg may involve InsP and G-protein signaling. We also found a notable difference in contribution of intracellular stores of Ca2+ to the immune signaling evoked by another PAMP, elf18 peptide, which had a very different response profile to impairment of InsP signaling. Although Ca2+ signaling is at the core of the innate immune as well as hypersensitive response to plant pathogens, it appears that the molecular mechanisms generating the Ca2+ signal in response to different PAMPs are different 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ca2+ signaling 
650 4 |a G-proteins 
650 4 |a PAMP 
650 4 |a immune responses 
650 4 |a inositol polyphosphate 
650 4 |a intracellular Ca2+ store 
650 7 |a Inositol Phosphates  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Flagellin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 12777-81-0  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Calcium  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Zhao, Yichen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Berkowitz, Gerald A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:68  |g year:2017  |g number:13  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:3617-3628 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erx176  |3 Volltext 
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