Foaming Behavior of Polymer-Coated Colloids : The Need for Thick Liquid Films

The current study examined the foaming behavior of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)-silica composite nanoparticles. Individually, the two components, PVP and silica nanoparticles, exhibited very little potential to partition at the air-water interface, and as such, stable foams could not be generated. I...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1985. - 33(2017), 26 vom: 05. Juli, Seite 6528-6539
1. Verfasser: Yu, Kai (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhang, Huagui, Hodges, Chris, Biggs, Simon, Xu, Zhenghe, Cayre, Olivier J, Harbottle, David
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a The current study examined the foaming behavior of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP)-silica composite nanoparticles. Individually, the two components, PVP and silica nanoparticles, exhibited very little potential to partition at the air-water interface, and as such, stable foams could not be generated. In contrast, combining the two components to form silica-PVP core-shell nanocomposites led to good "foamability" and long-term foam stability. Addition of an electrolyte (Na2SO4) was shown to have a marked effect on the foam stability. By varying the concentration of electrolyte between 0 and 0.55 M, three regions of foam stability were observed: rapid foam collapse at low electrolyte concentrations, delayed foam collapse at intermediate concentrations, and long-term stability (∼10 days) at the highest electrolyte concentration. The observed transitions in foam stability were better understood by studying the microstructure and physical and mechanical properties of the particle-laden interface. For rapidly collapsing foams the nanocomposite particles were weakly retained at the air-water interface. The interfaces in this case were characterized as being "liquid-like" and the foams collapsed within 100 min. At an intermediate electrolyte concentration (0.1 M), delayed foam collapse over ∼16 h was observed. The particle-laden interface was shown to be pseudo-solid-like as measured under shear and compression. The increased interfacial rigidity was attributed to adhesion between interpenetrating polymer layers. For the most stable foam (prepared in 0.55 M Na2SO4), the ratio of the viscoelastic moduli, G'/G″, was found to be equal to ∼3, confirming a strongly elastic interfacial layer. Using optical microscopy, enhanced foam stability was assessed and attributed to a change in the mechanism of foam collapse. Bubble-bubble coalescence was found to be significantly retarded by the aggregation of nanocomposite particles, with the long-term destabilization being recognized to result from bubble coarsening. For rapidly destabilizing foams, the contribution from bubble-bubble coalescence was shown to be more significant 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Zhang, Huagui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hodges, Chris  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Biggs, Simon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Zhenghe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cayre, Olivier J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Harbottle, David  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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