Can animal habitat use patterns influence their vulnerability to extreme climate events? An estuarine sportfish case study

Published 2017. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 23(2017), 10 vom: 10. Okt., Seite 4045-4057
1. Verfasser: Boucek, Ross E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Heithaus, Michael R, Santos, Rolando, Stevens, Philip, Rehage, Jennifer S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Common Snook acoustic telemetry animal movement extreme climate events extreme cold spells spatial heterogeneity
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Published 2017. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. 
520 |a Global climate forecasts predict changes in the frequency and intensity of extreme climate events (ECEs). The capacity for specific habitat patches within a landscape to modulate stressors from extreme climate events, and animal distribution throughout habitat matrices during events, could influence the degree of population level effects following the passage of ECEs. Here, we ask (i) does the intensity of stressors of an ECE vary across a landscape? And (ii) Do habitat use patterns of a mobile species influence their vulnerability to ECEs? Specifically, we measured how extreme cold spells might interact with temporal variability in habitat use to affect populations of a tropical, estuarine-dependent large-bodied fish Common Snook, within Everglades National Park estuaries (FL US). We examined temperature variation across the estuary during cold disturbances with different degrees of severity, including an extreme cold spell. Second, we quantified Snook distribution patterns when the passage of ECEs is most likely to occur from 2012 to 2016 using passive acoustic tracking. Our results revealed spatial heterogeneity in the intensity of temperature declines during cold disturbances, with some habitats being consistently 3-5°C colder than others. Surprisingly, Snook distributions during periods of greatest risk to experience an extreme cold event varied among years. During the winters of 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 a greater proportion of Snook occurred in the colder habitats, while the winters of 2012-2013 and 2015-2016 featured more Snook observed in the warmest habitats. This study shows that Snook habitat use patterns could influence vulnerability to extreme cold events, however, whether Snook habitat use increases or decreases their vulnerability to disturbance depends on the year, creating temporally dynamic vulnerability. Faunal global change research should address the spatially explicit nature of extreme climate events and animal habitat use patterns to identify potential mechanisms that may influence population effects following these disturbances 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Common Snook 
650 4 |a acoustic telemetry 
650 4 |a animal movement 
650 4 |a extreme climate events 
650 4 |a extreme cold spells 
650 4 |a spatial heterogeneity 
700 1 |a Heithaus, Michael R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Santos, Rolando  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stevens, Philip  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rehage, Jennifer S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Global change biology  |d 1999  |g 23(2017), 10 vom: 10. Okt., Seite 4045-4057  |w (DE-627)NLM098239996  |x 1365-2486  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:23  |g year:2017  |g number:10  |g day:10  |g month:10  |g pages:4045-4057 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13761  |3 Volltext 
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