Transgenerational effects of mild heat in Arabidopsis thaliana show strong genotype specificity that is explained by climate at origin

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 215(2017), 3 vom: 12. Aug., Seite 1221-1234
1. Verfasser: Groot, Maartje P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kubisch, Alexander, Ouborg, N Joop, Pagel, Jörn, Schmid, Karl J, Vergeer, Philippine, Lampei, Christian
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article grandparental effects heat stress maternal effects parental effects phenotypic plasticity temporal autocorrelation transgenerational plasticity
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245 1 0 |a Transgenerational effects of mild heat in Arabidopsis thaliana show strong genotype specificity that is explained by climate at origin 
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520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Transgenerational environmental effects can trigger strong phenotypic variation. However, it is unclear how cues from different preceding generations interact. Also, little is known about the genetic variation for these life history traits. Here, we present the effects of grandparental and parental mild heat, and their combination, on four traits of the third-generation phenotype of 14 Arabidopsis thaliana genotypes. We tested for correlations of these effects with climate and constructed a conceptual model to identify the environmental conditions that favour the parental effect on flowering time. We observed strong evidence for genotype-specific transgenerational effects. On average, A. thaliana accustomed to mild heat produced more seeds after two generations. Parental effects overruled grandparental effects in all traits except reproductive biomass. Flowering was generally accelerated by all transgenerational effects. Notably, the parental effect triggered earliest flowering in genotypes adapted to dry summers. Accordingly, this parental effect was favoured in the model when early summer heat terminated the growing season and environments were correlated across generations. Our results suggest that A. thaliana can partly accustom to mild heat over two generations and genotype-specific parental effects show non-random evolutionary divergence across populations that may support climate change adaptation in the Mediterranean 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a grandparental effects 
650 4 |a heat stress 
650 4 |a maternal effects 
650 4 |a parental effects 
650 4 |a phenotypic plasticity 
650 4 |a temporal autocorrelation 
650 4 |a transgenerational plasticity 
700 1 |a Kubisch, Alexander  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ouborg, N Joop  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pagel, Jörn  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmid, Karl J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vergeer, Philippine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lampei, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:215  |g year:2017  |g number:3  |g day:12  |g month:08  |g pages:1221-1234 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14642  |3 Volltext 
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