A non-destructive BFCOD assay for in vivo measurement of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzyme activity in fish embryos and larvae

There is increasing interest in quantifying the exposure and effects of anthropogenic contaminants in fish. Determination of exposures in wild fish is routinely performed, but methods to investigate potential effects are less established. One of the most relevant approaches would be the use of in vi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 26(2017), 6 vom: Aug., Seite 809-819
1. Verfasser: Oziolor, Elias M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Carey, Alexis N, Matson, Cole W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article BFCOD Benzo[a]pyrene CYP3A activity Gulf killifish Pharmaceuticals Zebrafish Fluorenes Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Water Pollutants, Chemical mehr... Benzo(a)pyrene 3417WMA06D fluoranthene 360UOL779Z Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A EC 1.14.14.1 benzo(k)fluoranthene U0P6LY48VF
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245 1 2 |a A non-destructive BFCOD assay for in vivo measurement of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzyme activity in fish embryos and larvae 
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500 |a Date Revised 30.09.2020 
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520 |a There is increasing interest in quantifying the exposure and effects of anthropogenic contaminants in fish. Determination of exposures in wild fish is routinely performed, but methods to investigate potential effects are less established. One of the most relevant approaches would be the use of in vivo assays, but existing assays are often limited to in vitro determination of enzyme activity. Many pharmaceuticals and some persistent pollutants activate, and are metabolized by cytochrome P4503A (CYP3A), which make it a relevant and desirable target for biomarker research. We altered the established 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin-O-debenzylation (BFCOD) in vitro protocol for CYP3A activity determination, developing a rapid and inexpensive method to measure in vivo (and in ovo) CYP3A activity in two fish systems: Gulf killifish (Fundulus grandis) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) early life stages. Even with very low concentrations of 7-benzyloxy-4-trifluoromethyl coumarin (BFC, 0.06 µM or 20 µg/L), we were able to detect significant induction in CYP3A activity in embryos of F. grandis, as well as in larvae of D. rerio in response to benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) and fluoranthene (FL) exposures. Because of concerns regarding the possible contribution of CYP1A to BFCOD activity from previous research, we have used a CYP1A post-translational inhibitor (FL) in order to calculate the contribution of CYP1A to the BFCOD assay. We also dosed with benzo[k]fluoranthene (BkF) and showed significant induction of CYP1A activity, with no concurrent increase in CYP3A activity. In this paper, we have taken an established in vitro CYP3A activity assay, and utilized the reaction in a novel way to allow for the non-destructive determination of CYP3A. In summary, we describe a sensitive, cheap, fast and easy modified BFCOD assay for in ovo and in vivo determination of CYP3A activity for use in moderate throughput early-life-stage fish experiments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a BFCOD 
650 4 |a Benzo[a]pyrene 
650 4 |a CYP3A activity 
650 4 |a Gulf killifish 
650 4 |a Pharmaceuticals 
650 4 |a Zebrafish 
650 7 |a Fluorenes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Benzo(a)pyrene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 3417WMA06D  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a fluoranthene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 360UOL779Z  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.14.14.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a benzo(k)fluoranthene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a U0P6LY48VF  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Carey, Alexis N  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matson, Cole W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:26  |g year:2017  |g number:6  |g month:08  |g pages:809-819 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-017-1812-5  |3 Volltext 
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