OsGCD1 is essential for rice fertility and required for embryo dorsal-ventral pattern formation and endosperm development

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 215(2017), 3 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 1039-1058
1. Verfasser: Huang, Xiaorong (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peng, Xiongbo, Sun, Meng-Xiang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article dorsal-ventral axis embryogenesis endosperm fertility pattern formation rice Plant Proteins
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520 |a Rice fertility is critical for rice reproduction and is thus a focus of interest. Most studies have addressed male sterility and its relation to rice production. The mechanisms of regulation of embryogenesis and endosperm development are essential for rice reproduction, but remain largely unknown. Here, we report a functional analysis of the rice gene OsGCD1, which encodes a highly conserved homolog of Arabidopsis GCD1 (GAMETE CELLS DEFECTIVE1). OsGCD1 mutants were generated using the CRISPR/Cas9 system and subjected to functional analysis. The homozygote mutants cannot be obtained, whereas heterozygotes showed altered phenotypes. In the majority of aborted seeds, the endosperm nucleus divided a limited number of times. The free nuclei were distributed only at the micropylar end of embryo sacs, and their oriented positioning was blocked. In addition, aleurone differentiation was interrupted. The embryo developed slowly, and pattern formation, particularly the dorsal-ventral pattern and symmetry establishment, of embryos was disturbed. Thus, the embryos showed various morphological and structural dysplasias. Our findings reveal that OsGCD1 is essential for rice fertility and is required for dorsal-ventral pattern formation and endosperm free nucleus positioning, suggesting a critical role in sexual reproduction of both monocotyledon and dicotyledon plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a dorsal-ventral axis 
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650 4 |a endosperm 
650 4 |a fertility 
650 4 |a pattern formation 
650 4 |a rice 
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700 1 |a Sun, Meng-Xiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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