Inside out : efflux of carbon dioxide from leaves represents more than leaf metabolism

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 11 vom: 17. Mai, Seite 2849-2857
Auteur principal: Stutz, Samantha S (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Anderson, Jeremiah, Zulick, Rachael, Hanson, David T
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2017
Accès à la collection:Journal of experimental botany
Sujets:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Brassica napus CO2 efflux Populus deltoides carbon cycle internally transported CO2 leaf respiration plus... stem [CO2*] terrestrial carbon sink tunable diode laser absorbance spectroscopy xylem-transported CO2 Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Carbon 7440-44-0
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520 |a High concentrations of inorganic carbon in the xylem, produced from root, stem, and branch respiration, travel via the transpiration stream and eventually exit the plant through distant tissues as CO2. Unlike previous studies that focused on the efflux of CO2 from roots and woody tissues, we focus on efflux from leaves and the potential effect on leaf respiration measurements. We labeled transported inorganic carbon, spanning reported xylem concentrations, with 13C and then manipulated transpiration rates in the dark in order to vary the rates of inorganic carbon supply to cut leaves from Brassica napus and Populus deltoides. We used tunable diode laser absorbance spectroscopy to directly measure the rate of gross 13CO2 efflux, derived from inorganic carbon supplied from outside of the leaf, relative to gross 12CO2 efflux generated from leaf cells. These experiemnts showed that 13CO2 efflux was dependent upon the rate of inorganic carbon supply to the leaf and the rate of transpiration. Our data show that the gross leaf efflux of xylem-transported CO2 is likely small in the dark when rates of transpiration are low. However, gross leaf efflux of xylem-transported CO2 could approach half the rate of leaf respiration in the light when transpiration rates and branch inorganic carbon concentrations are high, irrespective of the grossly different petiole morphologies in our experiment 
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650 4 |a Brassica napus 
650 4 |a CO2 efflux 
650 4 |a Populus deltoides 
650 4 |a carbon cycle 
650 4 |a internally transported CO2 
650 4 |a leaf respiration 
650 4 |a stem [CO2*] 
650 4 |a terrestrial carbon sink 
650 4 |a tunable diode laser absorbance spectroscopy 
650 4 |a xylem-transported CO2 
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700 1 |a Anderson, Jeremiah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zulick, Rachael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hanson, David T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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