Increased pericarp cell length underlies a major quantitative trait locus for grain weight in hexaploid wheat

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 215(2017), 3 vom: 01. Aug., Seite 1026-1038
Auteur principal: Brinton, Jemima (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Simmonds, James, Minter, Francesca, Leverington-Waite, Michelle, Snape, John, Uauy, Cristobal
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2017
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article cell size grain length grain size pericarp quantitative trait loci (QTL) thousand grain weight (TGW) wheat yield Genetic Markers
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520 |a Crop yields must increase to address food insecurity. Grain weight, determined by grain length and width, is an important yield component, but our understanding of the underlying genes and mechanisms is limited. We used genetic mapping and near isogenic lines (NILs) to identify, validate and fine-map a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) on wheat chromosome 5A associated with grain weight. Detailed phenotypic characterisation of developing and mature grains from the NILs was performed. We identified a stable and robust QTL associated with a 6.9% increase in grain weight. The positive interval leads to 4.0% longer grains, with differences first visible 12 d after fertilization. This grain length effect was fine-mapped to a 4.3 cM interval. The locus also has a pleiotropic effect on grain width (1.5%) during late grain development that determines the relative magnitude of the grain weight increase. Positive NILs have increased maternal pericarp cell length, an effect which is independent of absolute grain length. These results provide direct genetic evidence that pericarp cell length affects final grain size and weight in polyploid wheat. We propose that combining genes that control distinct biological mechanisms, such as cell expansion and proliferation, will enhance crop yields 
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650 4 |a grain length 
650 4 |a grain size 
650 4 |a pericarp 
650 4 |a quantitative trait loci (QTL) 
650 4 |a thousand grain weight (TGW) 
650 4 |a wheat 
650 4 |a yield 
650 7 |a Genetic Markers  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Simmonds, James  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Minter, Francesca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Leverington-Waite, Michelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Snape, John  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uauy, Cristobal  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:215  |g year:2017  |g number:3  |g day:01  |g month:08  |g pages:1026-1038 
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