The measure and mismeasure of reciprocity in heterostylous flowers

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 215(2017), 2 vom: 30. Juli, Seite 906-917
1. Verfasser: Armbruster, W Scott (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Bolstad, Geir H, Hansen, Thomas F, Keller, Barbara, Conti, Elena, Pélabon, Christophe
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Primula adaptive accuracy floral dimorphisms heterostyly maladaptation measurement theory phenotypic load pollination
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520 |a The goal of biological measurement is to capture underlying biological phenomena in numerical form. The reciprocity index applied to heterostylous flowers is meant to measure the degree of correspondence between fertile parts of opposite sex on complementary (inter-compatible) morphs, reflecting the correspondence of locations of pollen placement on, and stigma contact with, pollinators. Pollen of typical heterostylous flowers can achieve unimpeded fertilization only on opposite-morph flowers. Thus, the implicit goal of this measurement is to assess the likelihood of 'legitimate' pollinations between compatible morphs, and hence reproductive fitness. Previous reciprocity metrics fall short of this goal on both empirical and theoretical grounds. We propose a new measure of reciprocity based on theory that relates floral morphology to reproductive fitness. This method establishes a scale based on adaptive inaccuracy, a measure of the fitness cost of the deviation of phenotypes in a population from the optimal phenotype. Inaccuracy allows the estimation of independent contributions of maladaptive bias (mean departure from optimum) and imprecision (within-population variance) to the phenotypic mismatch (inaccuracy) of heterostylous morphs on a common scale. We illustrate this measure using data from three species of Primula (Primulaceae) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Primula 
650 4 |a adaptive accuracy 
650 4 |a floral dimorphisms 
650 4 |a heterostyly 
650 4 |a maladaptation 
650 4 |a measurement theory 
650 4 |a phenotypic load 
650 4 |a pollination 
700 1 |a Bolstad, Geir H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hansen, Thomas F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Keller, Barbara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Conti, Elena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pélabon, Christophe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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