Liquid-gas mass transfer at drop structures

Over the last decades, considerable progress has been made in the understanding of the sulfur cycle in sewer systems. In spite of a wealth of experimental and field studies that have addressed the release of hydrogen sulfide from free surface flows in gravity sewers and the corresponding air-water m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. - 1986. - 75(2017), 10 vom: 28. Mai, Seite 2257-2267
1. Verfasser: Matias, Natércia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Nielsen, Asbjørn Haaning, Vollertsen, Jes, Ferreira, Filipa, Matos, José Saldanha
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
Schlagworte:Journal Article Air Pollutants Sewage Oxygen S88TT14065 Hydrogen Sulfide YY9FVM7NSN
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500 |a RepublishedIn: Water Sci Technol. 2017 Sep;76(5-6):1584-1594. doi: 10.2166/wst.2017.430. - PMID 28953484 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Over the last decades, considerable progress has been made in the understanding of the sulfur cycle in sewer systems. In spite of a wealth of experimental and field studies that have addressed the release of hydrogen sulfide from free surface flows in gravity sewers and the corresponding air-water mass transfer, little is known about hydrogen sulfide emission under highly turbulent conditions (e.g., drop structures, hydraulic jumps). In this study, experimental work was carried out to analyze the influence of characteristics of drops on reaeration. Physical models were built, mimicking typical sewer drop structures and allowing different types of drops, drop heights, tailwater depths and flow rates. In total, 125 tests were performed. Based on their results, empirical expressions translating the relationship between the mass transfer of oxygen and physical parameters of drop structures were established. Then, by applying the two-film theory with two-reference substances, the relation to hydrogen sulfide release was defined. The experiments confirmed that the choice of the type of drop structure is critical to determine the uptake/emission rates. By quantifying the air-water mass transfer rates between free-fall and backdrop types of drop, the latter resulted in considerably lower oxygen uptake rates 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 7 |a Air Pollutants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Sewage  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxygen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a S88TT14065  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Sulfide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a YY9FVM7NSN  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Nielsen, Asbjørn Haaning  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vollertsen, Jes  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ferreira, Filipa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matos, José Saldanha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:75  |g year:2017  |g number:10  |g day:28  |g month:05  |g pages:2257-2267 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2017.103  |3 Volltext 
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