SET DOMAIN GROUP701 encodes a H3K4-methytransferase and regulates multiple key processes of rice plant development

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 215(2017), 2 vom: 04. Juli, Seite 609-623
1. Verfasser: Liu, Kunpeng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yu, Yu, Dong, Aiwu, Shen, Wen-Hui
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article epigenetics flowering time regulation gene transcription histone methylation rice plant development Chromatin Florigen Plant Proteins Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase EC 2.1.1.43
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520 |a Chromatin-based epigenetic information plays an important role in developmental gene regulation, in response to environment, and in natural variation of gene expression levels. Histone H3 lysine 4 di/trimethylation (H3K4me2/3) is abundant in euchromatin and is generally associated with transcriptional activation. Strikingly, however, enzymes catalyzing H3K4me2/3 remain poorly characterized in crops so far. Here, we investigated the function of the rice SET DOMAIN GROUP 701 (SDG701) gene by molecular and biochemical characterization of the gene product, and by studying effects of its loss or gain of function on plant growth and development. We demonstrated that SDG701 encodes a methytransferase specifically catalyzing H3K4 methylation. Overexpression and knockdown experiments showed that SDG701 is crucial for proper sporophytic plant development as well as for gametophytic transmission that directly impacts rice grain production. In-depth analysis of plant flowering time revealed that SDG701 promotes rice flowering under either long-day or short-day photoperiods. Consistently, the SDG701 protein was found to bind chromatin to promote H3K4me3 and to enhance expression of the rice Hd3a and RFT1 florigens. Collectively, our results establish SDG701 as a major rice H3K4-specific methyltransferase and provide important insights into function of H3K4me3 deposition in transcription activation of florigens in promoting plant flowering 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a epigenetics 
650 4 |a flowering time regulation 
650 4 |a gene transcription 
650 4 |a histone methylation 
650 4 |a rice plant development 
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650 7 |a Florigen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Yu, Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dong, Aiwu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Wen-Hui  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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