Effects of Cover Crops on Pratylenchus penetrans and the Nematode Community in Carrot Production

Cover cropping is a common practice in U.S. Midwest carrot production for soil conservation, and may affect soil ecology and plant-parasitic nematodes-to which carrots are very susceptible. This study assessed the impact of cover crops-oats (Avena sativa), radish (Raphanus sativus) cv. Defender, rap...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nematology. - 1969. - 49(2017), 1 vom: 16. März, Seite 114-123
1. Verfasser: Grabau, Zane J (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zar Maung, Zin Thu, Noyes, D Corey, Baas, Dean G, Werling, Benjamin P, Brainard, Daniel C, Melakeberhan, Haddish
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of nematology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Avena sativa Brassica napus Daucus carota Pratylenchus penetrans Raphanus sativus Tylenchorhynchus carrot cover crop ecology mehr... management nematode community oats oilseed radish oilseed rape root-lesion nematode stunt nematode
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520 |a Cover cropping is a common practice in U.S. Midwest carrot production for soil conservation, and may affect soil ecology and plant-parasitic nematodes-to which carrots are very susceptible. This study assessed the impact of cover crops-oats (Avena sativa), radish (Raphanus sativus) cv. Defender, rape (Brassica napus) cv. Dwarf Essex, and a mixture of oats and radish-on plant-parasitic nematodes and soil ecology based on the nematode community in Michigan carrot production systems. Research was conducted at two field sites where cover crops were grown in Fall 2014 preceding Summer 2015 carrot production. At Site 1, root-lesion (Pratylenchus penetrans) and stunt (Tylenchorhynchus sp.) nematodes were present at low population densities (less than 25 nematodes/100 cm3 soil), but were not significantly affected (P > 0.05) by cover crops. At Site 2, P. penetrans population densities were increased (P ≤ 0.05) by 'Defender' radish compared to other cover crops or fallow control during cover crop growth and midseason carrot production. At both sites, there were few short-term impacts of cover cropping on soil ecology based on the nematode community. At Site 1, only at carrot harvest, radish-oats mixture and 'Dwarf Essex' rape alone enriched the soil food web based on the enrichment index (P ≤ 0.05) while rape and radish increased structure index values. At Site 2, bacterivore abundance was increased by oats or radish cover crops compared to control, but only during carrot production. In general, cover crops did not affect the nematode community until nearly a year after cover crop growth suggesting that changes in the soil community following cover cropping may be gradual 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Avena sativa 
650 4 |a Brassica napus 
650 4 |a Daucus carota 
650 4 |a Pratylenchus penetrans 
650 4 |a Raphanus sativus 
650 4 |a Tylenchorhynchus 
650 4 |a carrot 
650 4 |a cover crop 
650 4 |a ecology 
650 4 |a management 
650 4 |a nematode community 
650 4 |a oats 
650 4 |a oilseed radish 
650 4 |a oilseed rape 
650 4 |a root-lesion nematode 
650 4 |a stunt nematode 
700 1 |a Zar Maung, Zin Thu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Noyes, D Corey  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baas, Dean G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Werling, Benjamin P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brainard, Daniel C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Melakeberhan, Haddish  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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