The possible evolution and future of CO2-concentrating mechanisms

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 14 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 3701-3716
1. Verfasser: Raven, John A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Beardall, John, Sánchez-Baracaldo, Patricia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Algae CO2 diffusion CO2-concentrating mechanisms Rubisco cyanobacteria evolution Algal Proteins mehr... Bacterial Proteins Plant Proteins Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39
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520 |a CO2-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs), based either on active transport of inorganic carbon (biophysical CCMs) or on biochemistry involving supplementary carbon fixation into C4 acids (C4 and CAM), play a major role in global primary productivity. However, the ubiquitous CO2-fixing enzyme in autotrophs, Rubisco, evolved at a time when atmospheric CO2 levels were very much higher than today and O2 was very low and, as CO2 and O2 approached (by no means monotonically), today's levels, at some time subsequently many organisms evolved a CCM that increased the supply of CO2 and decreased Rubisco oxygenase activity. Given that CO2 levels and other environmental factors have altered considerably between when autotrophs evolved and the present day, and are predicted to continue to change into the future, we here examine the drivers for, and possible timing of, evolution of CCMs. CCMs probably evolved when CO2 fell to 2-16 times the present atmospheric level, depending on Rubisco kinetics. We also assess the effects of other key environmental factors such as temperature and nutrient levels on CCM activity and examine the evidence for evolutionary changes in CCM activity and related cellular processes as well as limitations on continuity of CCMs through environmental variations 
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650 4 |a CO2 diffusion 
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650 4 |a Rubisco 
650 4 |a cyanobacteria 
650 4 |a evolution 
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650 7 |a Bacterial Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.39  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Beardall, John  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sánchez-Baracaldo, Patricia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:68  |g year:2017  |g number:14  |g day:01  |g month:06  |g pages:3701-3716 
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