Alterations in growth, oxidative damage, and metal uptake of five aromatic rice cultivars under lead toxicity

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 115(2017) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 461-471
Auteur principal: Ashraf, Umair (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Hussain, Saddam, Anjum, Shakeel Ahmad, Abbas, Farhat, Tanveer, Mohsin, Noor, Mehmood Ali, Tang, Xiangru
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2017
Accès à la collection:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Sujets:Journal Article Antioxidants Aromatic rice Lead Oxidative stress Pb uptake 2P299V784P Peroxidases EC 1.11.1.- Catalase plus... EC 1.11.1.6 Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.7 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Glutathione GAN16C9B8O
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245 1 0 |a Alterations in growth, oxidative damage, and metal uptake of five aromatic rice cultivars under lead toxicity 
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520 |a Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Lead (Pb) affects plant growth and its related physio-biochemical functions negatively. The present study investigated the responses of five different fragrant rice cultivars viz., Meixiangzhan (MXZ-2), Xiangyaxiangzhan (XYXZ), Guixiangzhan (GXZ), Basmati-385 (B-385), and Nongxiang-18 (NX-18) to four different Pb concentrations viz., 0, 400, 800 and 1200 μM. Results depicted that Pb toxicity significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the plant height, tillering ability and biomass accumulation by causing oxidative damage to rice plants; nonetheless, a significant variation was found in the sensitivity of rice cultivars to Pb toxicity. Soluble sugars increased significantly only at 1200 μM in GXZ and 800 μM in B-385, whilst the maximum reductions in protein contents were observed at 1200 μM Pb for all rice cultivars. Proline contents were reduced for XYXZ and NX-18 at Pb1200 μM. Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) as well as reduced glutathione (GSH) and oxidized glutathione (GSSG) showed differential behavior among Pb treatments and rice cultivars. Among rice cultivars, GXZ showed better antioxidative defense system under Pb toxicity compared with all other cultivars. For all rice cultivars, the trend for Pb accumulation was recorded as: roots > stems > leaves. Furthermore, significant but negative correlations among Pb uptake and plant height (r = -0.79), tillers per plant (r = -0.91) and plant dry biomass (r = -0.81) were recorded for all rice cultivars whereas the values of translocation factor (TF) from stems to leaves were higher than roots to stems. In sum, Pb reduced the early growth and caused physio-biochemical changes in all rice cultivars, nonetheless, GXZ proved better able to tolerate Pb stress than all other rice cultivars under study 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidants 
650 4 |a Aromatic rice 
650 4 |a Lead 
650 4 |a Oxidative stress 
650 4 |a Pb uptake 
650 7 |a Antioxidants  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lead  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2P299V784P  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catalase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.7  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hussain, Saddam  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Anjum, Shakeel Ahmad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Abbas, Farhat  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tanveer, Mohsin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Noor, Mehmood Ali  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tang, Xiangru  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB  |d 1991  |g 115(2017) vom: 15. Juni, Seite 461-471  |w (DE-627)NLM098178261  |x 1873-2690  |7 nnas 
773 1 8 |g volume:115  |g year:2017  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:461-471 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.04.019  |3 Volltext 
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