In-situ biogas upgrading during anaerobic digestion of food waste amended with walnut shell biochar at bench scale

A modified version of an in-situ CO2 removal process was applied during anaerobic digestion of food waste with two types of walnut shell biochar at bench scale under batch operating mode. Compared with the coarse walnut shell biochar, the fine walnut shell biochar has a higher ash content (43 vs. 36...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 35(2017), 6 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 669-679
1. Verfasser: Linville, Jessica L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Shen, Yanwen, Ignacio-de Leon, Patricia A, Schoene, Robin P, Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article CO2 removal Renewable methane anaerobic digestion biochar food waste Biofuels Charcoal 16291-96-6 Methane OP0UW79H66
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520 |a A modified version of an in-situ CO2 removal process was applied during anaerobic digestion of food waste with two types of walnut shell biochar at bench scale under batch operating mode. Compared with the coarse walnut shell biochar, the fine walnut shell biochar has a higher ash content (43 vs. 36 wt%) and higher concentrations of calcium (31 vs. 19 wt% of ash), magnesium (8.4 vs. 5.6 wt% of ash) and sodium (23.4 vs. 0.3 wt% of ash), but a lower potassium concentration (0.2 vs. 40% wt% of ash). The 0.96-3.83 g biochar (g VSadded)-1 fine walnut shell biochar amended digesters produced biogas with 77.5%-98.1% CH4 content by removing 40%-96% of the CO2 compared with the control digesters at mesophilic and thermophilic temperature conditions. In a direct comparison at 1.83 g biochar (g VSadded)-1, the fine walnut shell biochar amended digesters (85.7% CH4 content and 61% CO2 removal) outperformed the coarse walnut shell biochar amended digesters (78.9% CH4 content and 51% CO2 removal). Biochar addition also increased alkalinity as CaCO3 from 2800 mg L-1 in the control digesters to 4800-6800 mg L-1, providing process stability for food waste anaerobic digestion 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a CO2 removal 
650 4 |a Renewable methane 
650 4 |a anaerobic digestion 
650 4 |a biochar 
650 4 |a food waste 
650 7 |a Biofuels  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a biochar  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Charcoal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 16291-96-6  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Methane  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Shen, Yanwen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ignacio-de Leon, Patricia A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schoene, Robin P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Urgun-Demirtas, Meltem  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA  |d 1991  |g 35(2017), 6 vom: 08. Juni, Seite 669-679  |w (DE-627)NLM098164791  |x 1096-3669  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:35  |g year:2017  |g number:6  |g day:08  |g month:06  |g pages:669-679 
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