Hydraulic separation of plastic wastes : Analysis of liquid-solid interaction

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 66(2017) vom: 01. Aug., Seite 13-22
1. Verfasser: Moroni, Monica (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lupo, Emanuela, La Marca, Floriana
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Experimental test Hydraulic channel Particle tracking Plastic separation Recycling plant Velocity field first and second order statistics Plastics Polymers
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520 |a The separation of plastic wastes in mechanical recycling plants is the process that ensures high-quality secondary raw materials. An innovative device employing a wet technology for particle separation is presented in this work. Due to the combination of the characteristic flow pattern developing within the apparatus and density, shape and size differences among two or more polymers, it allows their separation into two products, one collected within the instrument and the other one expelled through its outlet ducts. The kinematic investigation of the fluid flowing within the apparatus seeded with a passive tracer was conducted via image analysis for different hydraulic configurations. The two-dimensional turbulent kinetic energy results strictly connected to the apparatus separation efficacy. Image analysis was also employed to study the behaviour of mixtures of passive tracer and plastic particles with different physical characteristics in order to understand the coupling regime between fluid and solid phases. The two-dimensional turbulent kinetic energy analysis turned out to be fundamental to this aim. For the tested operating conditions, two-way coupling takes place, i.e., the fluid exerts an influence on the plastic particle and the opposite occurs too. Image analysis confirms the outcomes from the investigation of the two-phase flow via non-dimensional numbers (particle Reynolds number, Stokes number and solid phase volume fraction) 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Experimental test 
650 4 |a Hydraulic channel 
650 4 |a Particle tracking 
650 4 |a Plastic separation 
650 4 |a Recycling plant 
650 4 |a Velocity field first and second order statistics 
650 7 |a Plastics  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polymers  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lupo, Emanuela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a La Marca, Floriana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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