Application of Victorian brown coal for removal of ammonium and organics from wastewater

Brown coal is a relatively abundant and low-cost material, which has been used as an effective ion-exchanger to remove ammonium from wastewater. In this study, the influences of pH, ammonium concentration and brown coal dose were investigated for removal of ammonium content from synthetic wastewater...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 39(2018), 8 vom: 15. Apr., Seite 1041-1051
1. Verfasser: Nazari, Mohammad Amin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mohaddes, Farzad, Pramanik, Biplob Kumar, Othman, Maazuza, Muster, Tim, Bhuiyan, Muhammed A
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ammonium Victorian brown coal ion-exchange isotherms kinetics organic matter Ammonium Compounds Coal Waste Water Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a Brown coal is a relatively abundant and low-cost material, which has been used as an effective ion-exchanger to remove ammonium from wastewater. In this study, the influences of pH, ammonium concentration and brown coal dose were investigated for removal of ammonium content from synthetic wastewater. Raw brown coal (RBC) treated with base solution has superior ammonium removal efficiency compared to RBC, which was due to chemical alterations and thus greater attachment of ammonium molecules to base-washed brown coal (BWBC), confirmed by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy-electron diffraction scattering has identified the augmented sodium content in BWBC, which was subsequently replaced with nitrogen upon wastewater treatment. Crystallographic analysis showed a higher crystallinity formed in BWBC compared to RBC, which was likely due to formation of sodium salt crystals during NaOH treatment. Fitting batch experimental results to adsorption kinetic models suggested that the removal of ammonium was mainly governed by the reaction process rather than the physical diffusion mechanism. Both kinetic and isotherm studies confirmed higher adsorption capacity for BWBC compared to RBC. RBC in column mode was also experimented with to show organics removal from a secondary effluent. A comparatively lower removal of organics was obtained due to inability of charge neutralization as both brown coal and organics are positively charged 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ammonium 
650 4 |a Victorian brown coal 
650 4 |a ion-exchange 
650 4 |a isotherms 
650 4 |a kinetics 
650 4 |a organic matter 
650 7 |a Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Coal  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Mohaddes, Farzad  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pramanik, Biplob Kumar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Othman, Maazuza  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Muster, Tim  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bhuiyan, Muhammed A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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