Electrical Stress Influences the Efficiency of CH3 NH3 PbI3 Perovskite Light Emitting Devices

© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 29(2017), 24 vom: 01. Juni
1. Verfasser: Zhao, Lianfeng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gao, Jia, Lin, YunHui L, Yeh, Yao-Wen, Lee, Kyung Min, Yao, Nan, Loo, Yueh-Lin, Rand, Barry P
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article defect reduction ion migration light emitting diodes perovskites
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520 |a © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. 
520 |a Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials are emerging as semiconductors with potential application in optoelectronic devices. In particular, perovskites are very promising for light-emitting devices (LEDs) due to their high color purity, low nonradiative recombination rates, and tunable bandgap. Here, using pure CH3 NH3 PbI3 perovskite LEDs with an external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 5.9% as a platform, it is shown that electrical stress can influence device performance significantly, increasing the EQE from an initial 5.9% to as high as 7.4%. Consistent with the enhanced device performance, both the steady-state photoluminescence (PL) intensity and the time-resolved PL decay lifetime increase after electrical stress, indicating a reduction in nonradiative recombination in the perovskite film. By investigating the temperature-dependent characteristics of the perovskite LEDs and the cross-sectional elemental depth profile, it is proposed that trap reduction and resulting device-performance enhancement is due to local ionic motion of excess ions, likely excess mobile iodide, in the perovskite film that fills vacancies and reduces interstitial defects. On the other hand, it is found that overstressed LEDs show irreversibly degraded device performance, possibly because ions initially on the perovskite lattice are displaced during extended electrical stress and create defects such as vacancies 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a defect reduction 
650 4 |a ion migration 
650 4 |a light emitting diodes 
650 4 |a perovskites 
700 1 |a Gao, Jia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, YunHui L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yeh, Yao-Wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lee, Kyung Min  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yao, Nan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Loo, Yueh-Lin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rand, Barry P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:29  |g year:2017  |g number:24  |g day:01  |g month:06 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201605317  |3 Volltext 
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